*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of scurf

From scurf (“skin disease causing scabs or scales; flakes of skin that fall off due to a skin disease, etc.”), from Old English scurf, from Proto-Germanic *skurf- (“to gnaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut o

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A skin disease. · The flakes of skin that fall off as a result of a skin disease. · Any crust-like formations on the skin, or in general. · The foul remains of anything adherent.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From scurf (“skin disease causing scabs or scales; flakes of skin that fall off due to a skin disease, etc.”), from Old English scurf, from Proto-Germanic *skurf- (“to gnaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off, sever; to divide, separate”). Cognate with Dutch schurft, German Schorf, Danish skurv, Swedish skorv.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*(s)ker-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionscurfang
  • Inherited-form mention*skurf-gem-pro · to gnaw
  • Inherited-form mention*(s)ker-ine-pro · to cut off, sever; to divide, separate
  • Cognate mentionschurftnl
  • Cognate mentionSchorfde
  • Cognate mentionskurvda
  • Cognate mentionskorvsv

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "id": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "scurf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English scurf"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skurf-",
        "t": "to gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skurf- (“to gnaw”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut off, sever; to divide, separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off, sever; to divide, separate”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schurft"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schurft"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schorf"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schorf"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skurv"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skurv"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "skorv"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skorv"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "scurf",
      "scurf#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "scurf",
      "scurf#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*skurf-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skurf-"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)ker-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-"
    ],
    [
      "schurft",
      "schurft#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Schorf",
      "Schorf#German"
    ],
    [
      "skurv",
      "skurv#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "skorv",
      "skorv#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A skin disease.",
        "The flakes of skin that fall off as a result of a skin disease.",
        "Any crust-like formations on the skin, or in general.",
        "The foul remains of anything adherent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "recordId": "f71e43ac30e885c9a200c2001225402441e91e88409d93b8d8e9ab6916a099f0",
      "rawRecordSha256": "04b086823f9b03f47998bfc59048ef0e0c630fccd08c8c55f43a3fa1583077c3",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 241038
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 2,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for scurf →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2N1cmY