*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of scug

Scottish and Northern English from Old Norse skuggi, from Proto-Germanic *skuwwô (“shadow, reflection”). Cognate with Icelandic skuggi, Swedish skugga, Danish skygge, Old English sċūa, sċūwa (“a shade”).

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Shade, shadow. · A shelter, a sheltered place (especially on the side of a hill). · A squirrel. · A lower-school or inferior boy.

verb

To shelter; to protect. · To hide; to take shelter.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Scottish and Northern English from Old Norse skuggi, from Proto-Germanic *skuwwô (“shadow, reflection”). Cognate with Icelandic skuggi, Swedish skugga, Danish skygge, Old English sċūa, sċūwa (“a shade”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skuggi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skuggi"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skuwwô",
        "t": "shadow, reflection"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuwwô (“shadow, reflection”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "skuggi"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic skuggi"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "skugga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skugga"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skygge"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skygge"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sċūa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċūa"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "skuggi",
      "skuggi#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*skuwwô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuwwô"
    ],
    [
      "skuggi",
      "skuggi#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "skugga",
      "skugga#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "skygge",
      "skygge#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "sċūa",
      "scua#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "sċūwa",
      "scuwa#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Shade, shadow.",
        "A shelter, a sheltered place (especially on the side of a hill).",
        "A squirrel.",
        "A lower-school or inferior boy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "dialectal",
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ],
      "recordId": "0055ac9fa555bb38ff13ed49d9c72bed1f348d44709c6648f6e46260c0d1e164",
      "rawRecordSha256": "38ed03436df6bf4be41000069abc1a85060c92ef6d157f9287c4750ebbf02d7b",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 3907882
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To shelter; to protect.",
        "To hide; to take shelter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "transitive",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "648ae94546fb0e48fb0f13f12be58a6f552b631d7a43ba300c319962ac7dfd02",
      "rawRecordSha256": "86c8850804ea7d1ced304ca16aa4308d35175161fa2fe8344af2bfd50cd8a3f6",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 3907883
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for scug →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2N1Zw