*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of scud

First attested in 1530, of unknown origin but perhaps from Middle English scut (“rabbit, rabbit's tail”) or from Middle Dutch schudden (“to shake”), ultimately of Scandinavian origin.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

The act of scudding. · Clouds or rain(s) (or snow, etc) driven by the wind. · A loose formation of small ragged cloud fragments (or fog) not attached to a larger higher cloud layer. · A gust of wind.

adj

Naked.

verb

To race along swiftly (especially used of clouds). · To run, or be driven, before a high wind with few or no sails set. · To hit or slap. · To speed.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

First attested in 1530, of unknown origin but perhaps from Middle English scut (“rabbit, rabbit's tail”) or from Middle Dutch schudden (“to shake”), ultimately of Scandinavian origin.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 10 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewd-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "etydate",
      "args": {
        "1": "1530"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1530"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scut",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rabbit, rabbit's tail"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scut (“rabbit, rabbit's tail”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schudden",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shake"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schudden (“to shake”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "scut",
      "scut#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "schudden",
      "schudden#Middle_Dutch"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The act of scudding.",
        "Clouds or rain(s) (or snow, etc) driven by the wind.",
        "A loose formation of small ragged cloud fragments (or fog) not attached to a larger higher cloud layer.",
        "A gust of wind."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "4aba6b665c73dcedcd8f1230d22c8060ccbbb147724b58b59e3a31ee1f4b03e5",
      "rawRecordSha256": "6250867a8dab32c239c36311979ae1e2406406cdafd7d8afcac58b09281416f5",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 392934
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Naked."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "slang"
      ],
      "recordId": "a88cc17b39bfc7c1c9ae36939ee61f55ace29867c4336a7af3050413314cf748",
      "rawRecordSha256": "d07b085a03bb7d04d3c83dc718f595b6e40e955fb1dc06f3c8a26d881931203b",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 392932
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To race along swiftly (especially used of clouds).",
        "To run, or be driven, before a high wind with few or no sails set.",
        "To hit or slap.",
        "To speed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "ambitransitive",
        "Northumbria"
      ],
      "recordId": "d0842279fa902c757f67bcee295d0130912905c6624f91a1268848ef31f16876",
      "rawRecordSha256": "0298c4e8cf0fa5e88f4fa5b31095a5bd2d59b5a4096adf26dabeef254c4de07f",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 392933
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 10,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for scud →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2N1ZA