English word origin

Etymology of sans

From Middle English saunz, sans, borrowed from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine (“without”) conflated with absēns (“absent, remote”). Compare French sans, Italian senza, Portuguese sem, and Spanish sin.

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗

In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗

prep

Without; lacking; especially with regard to something expected or with precedent.

adj

Ellipsis of sans serif.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inherited-form mentionsaunzenm
Derivation mentionsansfro
Derivation mentionsinela
Cognate mentionsansfr
Cognate mentionsenzait
Cognate mentionsempt
Cognate mentionsines

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "saunz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English saunz"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sans"
      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "sine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "without"
      },
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    },
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    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "senza"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian senza"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sem"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sin"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sin"
    }
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    [
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    ],
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      "sans#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "sans#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "senz",
      "senz#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "sens",
      "sens#Old_French"
    ],
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      "sine",
      "sine#Latin"
    ],
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      "absēns",
      "absens#Latin"
    ],
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      "sans",
      "sans#French"
    ],
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      "senza",
      "senza#Italian"
    ],
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      "sem#Portuguese"
    ],
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      "sin",
      "sin#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
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      "glosses": [
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      ],
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        "Ellipsis of sans serif."
      ],
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗

noun

plural of san

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for sans →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger

Machine-source provenance

Source SHA-256: 5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run: 73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID: w-c2Fucw