*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of salty

PIE word *sḗh₂l Inherited from Middle English salti. Equivalent to salt + -y. Compare Saterland Frisian soaltig (“salty”), West Frisian sâltich (“salty”), Dutch zoutig (“salty”), German Low German soltig (“salty”), Germa

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Tasting of salt. · Containing salt. · Coarse; provocative; earthy. · Experienced, especially used to indicate a veteran of the naval services; salty dog (from salt of the sea).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

PIE word *sḗh₂l Inherited from Middle English salti. Equivalent to salt + -y. Compare Saterland Frisian soaltig (“salty”), West Frisian sâltich (“salty”), Dutch zoutig (“salty”), German Low German soltig (“salty”), German salzig (“salty”). (coarse; irritated, annoyed): Referencing the sharp, 'spicy' flavor of salt. (indignant): Perhaps implying the person is a crybaby, shedding salty tears, or derived from the preceding.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "dercat",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "langname",
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European"
    },
    {
      "name": "word",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "sḗh₂l",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "PIE word",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sḗh₂l"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *sḗh₂l"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:salti",
        "tree": "1",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"salty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"salty\">\nInherited from Middle English salti."
    },
    {
      "name": "suffix",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "salt",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "salt + -y"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "soaltig",
        "t": "salty"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian soaltig (“salty”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "sâltich",
        "t": "salty"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian sâltich (“salty”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zoutig",
        "t": "salty"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zoutig (“salty”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "soltig",
        "t": "salty"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German soltig (“salty”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "salzig",
        "t": "salty"
      },
      "expansion": "German salzig (“salty”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "sense",
      "args": {
        "1": "coarse; irritated, annoyed"
      },
      "expansion": "(coarse; irritated, annoyed):"
    },
    {
      "name": "sense",
      "args": {
        "1": "indignant"
      },
      "expansion": "(indignant):"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:salti",
        "tree": "1",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English salti."
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*sḗh₂l",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sḗh₂l"
    ],
    [
      "salti",
      "salti#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "salt",
      "salt#English"
    ],
    [
      "-y",
      "-y#English"
    ],
    [
      "soaltig",
      "soaltig#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "sâltich",
      "sâltich#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "zoutig",
      "zoutig#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "soltig",
      "soltig#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "salzig",
      "salzig#German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Tasting of salt.",
        "Containing salt.",
        "Coarse; provocative; earthy.",
        "Experienced, especially used to indicate a veteran of the naval services; salty dog (from salt of the sea)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "recordId": "3cc7ab414e8683e5c9bd4045bca6acd5ca01d87e0d0ebbd10328fca4ab50af09",
      "rawRecordSha256": "e2c2d30738602bb4b67fda4782c556251bcbf87adaac486e1d1664db8359a66a",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 128818
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 2,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for salty →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2FsdHk