*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of saint

From Middle English saint, seint, sainct, seinct, sanct, senct, partly from Old English sanct (“saint”) and confluence with Old French saint, seinte (Modern French saint); both from Latin sānctus (“holy, consecrated”, in

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A deceased person whom a church or another religious group has officially recognised as especially holy or godly; one eminent for piety and virtue. · One of the blessed in heaven. · A Christian; a faithful believer in the present world. · Alternative letter-case form of Saint (“a Mormon, a Latter-day Saint”).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English saint, seint, sainct, seinct, sanct, senct, partly from Old English sanct (“saint”) and confluence with Old French saint, seinte (Modern French saint); both from Latin sānctus (“holy, consecrated”, in Late Latin as a noun, “a saint”), past participle of sancīre (“to render sacred, make holy”), akin to sacer (“holy, sacred”). Doublet of Sanctus. Displaced native Middle English halwe (“saint”) from Old English hālga (“saint, holy one”) (> Modern English hallow (“saint”)).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "saint"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English saint"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sanct",
        "t": "saint"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sanct (“saint”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "saint"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French saint"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sānctus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "holy, consecrated”, in Late Latin as a noun, “a saint"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sānctus (“holy, consecrated”, in Late Latin as a noun, “a saint”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sanctus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Sanctus"
    },
    {
      "name": "noncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "halwe",
        "t": "saint"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English halwe (“saint”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "noncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hālga",
        "t": "saint, holy one"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hālga (“saint, holy one”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hallow",
        "t": "saint"
      },
      "expansion": "English hallow (“saint”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "saint",
      "saint#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "seint",
      "seint#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "sainct",
      "sainct#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "seinct",
      "seinct#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "sanct",
      "sanct#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "senct",
      "senct#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "sanct",
      "sanct#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "saint",
      "saint#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "seinte",
      "seinte#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "saint",
      "saint#French"
    ],
    [
      "sānctus",
      "sanctus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sancīre",
      "sancio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sacer",
      "sacer#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Sanctus",
      "Sanctus#English"
    ],
    [
      "halwe",
      "halwe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "hālga",
      "halga#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "hallow",
      "hallow#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A deceased person whom a church or another religious group has officially recognised as especially holy or godly; one eminent for piety and virtue.",
        "One of the blessed in heaven.",
        "A Christian; a faithful believer in the present world.",
        "Alternative letter-case form of Saint (“a Mormon, a Latter-day Saint”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mormonism",
        "alt-of",
        "specifically"
      ],
      "recordId": "1b86597e5aeb427d4f43dec7787deb6132df95a4b8b731618f01e085d4d62db3",
      "rawRecordSha256": "5d68c6e34d5d0dbfb420e89bd9754a6577e1ed84a1d6380fbcaeb8fa6afb449d",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 192388
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 2,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

Synonym of canonize: to honor, formally name, or revere as a saint.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English saynten, seinten, sonten, partly from Anglo-Norman saintir and partly from the noun Middle English seint, seynt (see above).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "saynten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English saynten"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "saintir"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman saintir"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "seint"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English seint"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "saynten",
      "saynten#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "seinten",
      "seinten#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "sonten",
      "sonten#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "saintir",
      "saintir#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "seint",
      "seint#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "seynt",
      "seynt#Middle_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of canonize: to honor, formally name, or revere as a saint."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "31228241630b9a2860286b2bab6f83ad708612e3efcbc2450c16ec8fb5f650c6",
      "rawRecordSha256": "f7a15a3f3ebebce7da0f175a878dd65d332bb8c34650db6ae99b97fe52293c63",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 192389
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for saint →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2FpbnQ