*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of saga

From Old Norse saga (“epic tale, story”), from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”). Cognate with Old English sagu (“story, tale, statement”), Old High German saga (“an asser

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

An Old Norse (Icelandic) prose narrative, especially one dealing with family or social histories and legends. · Something with the qualities of such a saga; an epic, a long story.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Old Norse saga (“epic tale, story”), from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”). Cognate with Old English sagu (“story, tale, statement”), Old High German saga (“an assertion, narrative, sermon, pronouncement”), Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”), German Sage (“saga, legend, myth”). More at say; Doublet of saw. Compare typologically Ancient Greek ἔπος (épos) (whence epos, epic) << Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*sekʷ-ine-pro
  • Derivation mentionsaganon
  • Derivation mention*sagǭgem-pro
  • Derivation mention*sekʷ-ine-pro · to say
  • Cognate mentionsaguang
  • Cognate mentionsagagoh
  • Cognate mentionsagais
  • Cognate mentionSagede
  • Doublet mentionsawen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "id": "say"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "saga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "epic tale, story"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse saga (“epic tale, story”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sagǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "saying, story"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagǭ (“saying, story”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "id": "say",
        "t": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sagu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "story, tale, statement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sagu (“story, tale, statement”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "saga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "an assertion, narrative, sermon, pronouncement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German saga (“an assertion, narrative, sermon, pronouncement”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "saga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "story, tale, history"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sage",
        "3": "",
        "4": "saga, legend, myth"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sage (“saga, legend, myth”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "saw"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of saw"
    },
    {
      "name": "m+",
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔπος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔπος (épos)"
    },
    {
      "name": "m+",
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wekʷ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "saga",
      "saga#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*sagǭ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sagǭ"
    ],
    [
      "*sekʷ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sekʷ-#Proto-Indo-European:_say"
    ],
    [
      "sagu",
      "sagu#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "saga",
      "saga#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "saga",
      "saga#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "Sage",
      "Sage#German"
    ],
    [
      "say",
      "say#English"
    ],
    [
      "saw",
      "saw#English"
    ],
    [
      "ἔπος",
      "ἔπος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "epos",
      "epos#English"
    ],
    [
      "epic",
      "epic#English"
    ],
    [
      "*wekʷ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wekʷ-"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An Old Norse (Icelandic) prose narrative, especially one dealing with family or social histories and legends.",
        "Something with the qualities of such a saga; an epic, a long story."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "4a24686865f98273d31253a2c100813b52991d5f4d9eb514ac9ea04bfff3853c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "5242c8ebc664a9be716699787c3cb8ae0da4ff25948c72fc0a04d3fc17b4076d",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 207203
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

plural of sagum

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Latin saga, plural of sagum.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionsagala
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "saga"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin saga"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "saga",
      "saga#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sagum",
      "sagum#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "plural of sagum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ],
      "recordId": "7301e227ecc29047bdc04da15f7dd9e2a719f2f83eb00bf1bc84e26b1a5a2100",
      "rawRecordSha256": "0296f7ead28407b753801d5a5548729080a9f432ddd6c8080ca48d32b7559265",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 207204
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for saga →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2FnYQ