*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of satin

From French satin, which is derived from "Zaitun", the Arabic name for the Chinese city of Quanzhou, itself derived from Arabic زَيْتُون (zaytūn, “Zayton; olive”), from phono-semantic matching from Chinese 刺桐 (MC tshjeH

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To make (paper, silver, etc.) smooth and glossy like satin.

adj

Semigloss.

noun

A cloth woven from silk, nylon or polyester with a glossy surface and a dull back. (The same weaving technique applied to cotton produces cloth termed sateen). · Gin (the drink).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From French satin, which is derived from "Zaitun", the Arabic name for the Chinese city of Quanzhou, itself derived from Arabic زَيْتُون (zaytūn, “Zayton; olive”), from phono-semantic matching from Chinese 刺桐 (MC tshjeH duwng, “coral tree”) in 刺桐城 (MC tshjeH duwng dzyeng, “coral tree town”), an old name for Quanzhou.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "satin"
      },
      "expansion": "French satin"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "زَيْتُون",
        "t": "Zayton; olive"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic زَيْتُون (zaytūn, “Zayton; olive”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "psm",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic matching from Chinese"
    },
    {
      "name": "ltc-l",
      "args": {
        "1": "刺桐",
        "2": "coral tree",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "刺桐 (MC tshjeH duwng, “coral tree”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ltc-l",
      "args": {
        "1": "刺桐城",
        "2": "coral tree town",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "刺桐城 (MC tshjeH duwng dzyeng, “coral tree town”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "satin",
      "satin#French"
    ],
    [
      "Quanzhou",
      "Quanzhou"
    ],
    [
      "زَيْتُون",
      "زيتون#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "Zayton",
      "Zayton"
    ],
    [
      "olive",
      "olive"
    ],
    [
      "刺桐",
      "刺桐#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "coral tree",
      "coral tree"
    ],
    [
      "刺桐城",
      "刺桐城#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "coral tree",
      "coral tree"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To make (paper, silver, etc.) smooth and glossy like satin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 425198
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Semigloss."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "recordId": "5f693d1b2bd04fb24720f2e6976125270285eb689bfce2171d3c8176009ed955",
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 425197
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A cloth woven from silk, nylon or polyester with a glossy surface and a dull back. (The same weaving technique applied to cotton produces cloth termed sateen).",
        "Gin (the drink)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "obsolete",
        "slang"
      ],
      "recordId": "7530962343539d9a651e55433592be50a2fb91fef3bae5b7d20d7876ddd9bacd",
      "rawRecordSha256": "5cdf5276ebe79eb1573e4de3f2537a083a6440f8ad182e0fb276b92ec1a04d30",
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    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for satin →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2F0aW4