Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗adj
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryOf or relating to a Proto-Indo-European language group that produced sibilants from a series of palatovelar stops.
Learned borrowing from Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm, “hundred”). The canonical example of a word that changed Proto-Indo-European palatovelar */ḱ/ into sibilant /s/ by the 3rd millennium BCE, as opposed to Latin centum (“hundred”). Doublet of hundred and centum.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "ae:𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hundred\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déḱm̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱm̥tóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ćatám\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Avestan\", \"term\" : \"𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ae\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Avestan\", \"term\" : \"𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ae\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"satem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"satem\">"
},
{
"name": "lbor",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨",
"t": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm, “hundred”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "centum",
"3": "",
"4": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "Latin centum (“hundred”)"
},
{
"name": "dbt",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hundred",
"3": "centum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hundred and centum"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "ae:𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨"
},
"expansion": ""
}
],
"links": [
[
"𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨",
"𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨#Avestan"
],
[
"Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-European"
],
[
"centum",
"centum#Latin"
],
[
"hundred",
"hundred#English"
],
[
"centum",
"centum#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to a Proto-Indo-European language group that produced sibilants from a series of palatovelar stops."
],
"tags": [
"Indo-European-studies",
"not-comparable"
],
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