*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of sooth

From Middle English sooth, from Old English sōþ (“truth; true, actual, real”), from Proto-West Germanic *sanþ, from Proto-Germanic *sanþaz (“truth; true”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sónts, *h₁s-ont- (“being, existence,

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
adv

In truth; indeed.

adj

True. · Pleasing; delightful; sweet.

noun

Truth. · Augury; prognostication. · Blandishment; cajolery. · Reality; fact.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English sooth, from Old English sōþ (“truth; true, actual, real”), from Proto-West Germanic *sanþ, from Proto-Germanic *sanþaz (“truth; true”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sónts, *h₁s-ont- (“being, existence, real, true”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”). Akin to Old Saxon sōþ (“true”), Old High German sand (“true”), Old Norse sannr (“true”), Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 (sunja, “truth”), Old English synn (“sin, guilt"; literally, "being the one guilty”). More at sin. See also soothe, derived from the same Old English word.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sooth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sooth"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sōþ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "truth; true, actual, real"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sōþ (“truth; true, actual, real”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sanþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sanþ"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sanþaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "truth; true"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sanþaz (“truth; true”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁sónts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sónts"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-",
        "t": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "sōþ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "true"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon sōþ (“true”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sand",
        "3": "",
        "4": "true"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sand (“true”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sannr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "true"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sannr (“true”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "truth"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 (sunja, “truth”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "synn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sin, guilt\"; literally, \"being the one guilty"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English synn (“sin, guilt\"; literally, \"being the one guilty”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "sooth",
      "sooth#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "sōþ",
      "soþ#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*sanþ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sanþ"
    ],
    [
      "*sanþaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sanþaz"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁sónts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁sónts"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁s-ont-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁s-ont-"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁es-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁es-"
    ],
    [
      "sōþ",
      "soþ#Old_Saxon"
    ],
    [
      "sand",
      "sand#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "sannr",
      "sannr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰",
      "𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰#Gothic"
    ],
    [
      "synn",
      "synn#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "sin",
      "sin#English"
    ],
    [
      "soothe",
      "soothe#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adv",
      "glosses": [
        "In truth; indeed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "recordId": "06eb90f222130fb82c9ef7bca6f6bb06fc75ad774894f3207fe2bd3475a303fe",
      "rawRecordSha256": "f1030683976e8f84f844c639c91b96bd72f7098f27d1b515a6f905770064877c",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 510094
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "True.",
        "Pleasing; delightful; sweet."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "42f0bf2ad5fd9bf73c40538a13fcb47affdc18849be8fe61e5692ba779e3c656",
      "rawRecordSha256": "d18d073680c21f663714aab6988bf72a6f1ada83139e29901ec6082d672e94eb",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 510093
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Truth.",
        "Augury; prognostication.",
        "Blandishment; cajolery.",
        "Reality; fact."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "uncountable",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "46ab28771cb9dd6e00cdbd02d950575c99aa6f5a049f6d00023bfc068b1a75cd",
      "rawRecordSha256": "1da2c38ae141f1a1fda7cb9f419b60dadb296a197746fd6e86c801e6a19d1b99",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 510092
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for sooth →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c29vdGg