*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of somon

From Russian сомон (somon), from Buryat сомон (somon), from Mongolian ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (sumu). Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”).

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Alternative form of sum (“Mongolian administrative division”), particularly in relation to Buryatia, Russia.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Russian сомон (somon), from Buryat сомон (somon), from Mongolian ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (sumu). Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "сомон"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сомон (somon)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bua",
        "3": "сомон"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat сомон (somon)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mn",
        "3": "ᠰᠤᠮᠤ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (sumu)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*sumun",
        "t": "arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "сомон",
      "сомон#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "сомон",
      "сомон#Buryat"
    ],
    [
      "ᠰᠤᠮᠤ",
      "ᠰᠤᠮᠤ#Mongolian"
    ],
    [
      "*sumun",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/sumun"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sum (“Mongolian administrative division”), particularly in relation to Buryatia, Russia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "recordId": "f92b6133b596f121fe95139a54e5e9dea5ea4428f8a9bd4138082ceaab459f10",
      "rawRecordSha256": "dc2da01ece1d1bf7f2f267b67cae0101fc0017b9ceea02156e7deffa5c43868a",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 5319759
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for somon →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c29tb24