English word origin

Etymology of solo

Borrowed from Italian solo, from Latin sōlus, probably related to se (“himself”).

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗

In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗

verb

To perform a solo. · To perform something in the absence of anyone else. · To drop the ball and then toe-kick it upward into the hands. · To independently perform an action, especially a challenging task.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Italian solo, from Latin sōlus, probably related to se (“himself”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Borrowed-form mentionsoloit
Derivation mentionsōlusla

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "solo"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian solo"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sōlus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sōlus"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "solo",
      "solo#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "sōlus",
      "solus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "se",
      "se#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
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      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "solar",
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  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To perform a solo.",
        "To perform something in the absence of anyone else.",
        "To drop the ball and then toe-kick it upward into the hands.",
        "To independently perform an action, especially a challenging task."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
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Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗

noun

A piece of music for one performer. · A job or performance done by one person alone. · A card game similar to whist in which each player plays against the others in turn without a partner · A single shot of espresso.

adj

Without a companion or instructor. · Of, or relating to, a musical solo.

adv

Alone, without a companion.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Italian solo, from Latin sōlus, probably related to se (“himself”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Borrowed-form mentionsoloit
Derivation mentionsōlusla

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "solo"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian solo"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sōlus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sōlus"
    }
  ],
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    [
      "solo",
      "solo#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "sōlus",
      "solus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "se",
      "se#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
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    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of music for one performer.",
        "A job or performance done by one person alone.",
        "A card game similar to whist in which each player plays against the others in turn without a partner",
        "A single shot of espresso."
      ],
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        "Without a companion or instructor.",
        "Of, or relating to, a musical solo."
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        "Alone, without a companion."
      ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for solo →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger

Machine-source provenance

Source SHA-256: 5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run: 73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID: w-c29sbw