English word origin

Etymology of sod

From Middle English sod, sodde first attested in the mid-15th century, from Middle Dutch zoden (“turf”) or Middle Low German sôde, soede (“turf”), both related to Dutch zode (“turf”), German Sode (“turf”), Old Frisian sā

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗

In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗

noun

The stratum of the surface of the soil which is filled with the roots of grass, or any portion of that surface; turf; sward. · Turf grown and cut specifically for the establishment of lawns. · A piece of this.

verb

To cover with sod.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inherited-form mentionsodenm
Derivation mentionzodendum · turf
Derivation mentionsôdegml
Cognate mentionzodenl · turf
Cognate mentionSodede · turf
Cognate mentionsāthaofs · sod

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗

intj

expression of annoyance.

verb

Bugger; sodomize. · Damn, curse, confound.

noun

Sodomite; bugger. · A person; often qualified with an adjective. · Any trifling amount, a bugger, a damn, a jot.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Clipping of sodomite or sodomize.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗

adj

Boiled. · Sodden; incompletely risen.

verb

simple past of seethe

noun

A damper (bread) which has failed to rise, remaining a flat lump.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From the Old English plural past tense, or a back-formation from the past participle sodden.

Inspect preserved source fields

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Where this record stops

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Contribute located evidence for sod →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger

Machine-source provenance

Source SHA-256: 5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run: 73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID: w-c29k