*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of sob

From Middle English sobben, perhaps from Middle Low German sabben (“to drool, slobber, salivate”). Cognate with West Frisian sabje, sobje (“to suck”), Dutch zabben, sabbelen (“to suck”), zabberen (“to drool”), German Low

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To weep with convulsive gasps. · To say (something) while sobbing.

noun

A cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath. · The sound of sob.

intj

An exclamation of usually mild displeasure.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English sobben, perhaps from Middle Low German sabben (“to drool, slobber, salivate”). Cognate with West Frisian sabje, sobje (“to suck”), Dutch zabben, sabbelen (“to suck”), zabberen (“to drool”), German Low German sabbeln, severn (“to drool”), German sabbern (“to drool, slobber”), Norwegian sabbe (“to spill, drop, make a mess”). Compare also Old English sēofian (“to lament”), German saufen (“to drink, swig”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionsobbenenm
  • Derivation mentionsabbengml · to drool, slobber, salivate
  • Cognate mentionsabjefy
  • Cognate mentionzabbennl
  • Cognate mentionsabbernde · to drool, slobber
  • Cognate mentionsabbeno · to spill, drop, make a mess
  • Cognate mentionsēofianang · to lament
  • Cognate mentionsaufende · to drink, swig
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sobben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sobben"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "sabben",
        "t": "to drool, slobber, salivate"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German sabben (“to drool, slobber, salivate”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "sabje"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian sabje"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zabben"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zabben"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "sabbeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German sabbeln"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sabbern",
        "t": "to drool, slobber"
      },
      "expansion": "German sabbern (“to drool, slobber”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "sabbe",
        "t": "to spill, drop, make a mess"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian sabbe (“to spill, drop, make a mess”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sēofian",
        "t": "to lament"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sēofian (“to lament”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "saufen",
        "t": "to drink, swig"
      },
      "expansion": "German saufen (“to drink, swig”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "sobben",
      "sobben#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "sabben",
      "sabben#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "sabje",
      "sabje#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "sobje",
      "sobje#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "zabben",
      "zabben#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "sabbelen",
      "sabbelen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "zabberen",
      "zabberen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "sabbeln",
      "sabbeln#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "severn",
      "severn#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "sabbern",
      "sabbern#German"
    ],
    [
      "sabbe",
      "sabbe#Norwegian"
    ],
    [
      "sēofian",
      "seofian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "saufen",
      "saufen#German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
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        "To weep with convulsive gasps.",
        "To say (something) while sobbing."
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        "A cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath.",
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        "An exclamation of usually mild displeasure."
      ],
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To soak.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

See sop.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [],
  "links": [
    [
      "sop",
      "sop#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To soak."
      ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for sob →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c29i