*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of sneer

From Middle English sneren (“to mock, scoff at”), from Old English fnǣran (“to snort”), from Proto-West Germanic *fnāʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *fnesaną (“to pant, gasp”). Akin to North Frisian sneere (“to scorn”), Middl

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To raise a corner of the upper lip slightly, especially in scorn. · To utter with a grimace or contemptuous expression; to say sneeringly.

noun

A facial expression where one slightly raises one corner of the upper lip, generally indicating scorn. · A display of contempt; scorn.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English sneren (“to mock, scoff at”), from Old English fnǣran (“to snort”), from Proto-West Germanic *fnāʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *fnesaną (“to pant, gasp”). Akin to North Frisian sneere (“to scorn”), Middle High German snerren (“to chatter; gossip”), Danish snerre (“to growl, snarl”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionsnerenenm · to mock, scoff at
  • Inherited-form mentionfnǣranang · to snort
  • Inherited-form mention*fnāʀijangmw-pro
  • Derivation mention*fnesanągem-pro · to pant, gasp
  • Cognate mentionsneerefrr · to scorn
  • Cognate mentionsnerrengmh · to chatter; gossip
  • Cognate mentionsnerreda · to growl, snarl
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sneren",
        "t": "to mock, scoff at"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sneren (“to mock, scoff at”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fnǣran",
        "t": "to snort"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fnǣran (“to snort”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fnāʀijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fnāʀijan"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fnesaną",
        "t": "to pant, gasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fnesaną (“to pant, gasp”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "sneere",
        "t": "to scorn"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian sneere (“to scorn”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "snerren",
        "t": "to chatter; gossip"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German snerren (“to chatter; gossip”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "snerre",
        "t": "to growl, snarl"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish snerre (“to growl, snarl”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "sneren",
      "sneren#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "fnǣran",
      "fnæran#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*fnāʀijan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fnāʀijan"
    ],
    [
      "*fnesaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fnesaną"
    ],
    [
      "sneere",
      "sneere#North_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "snerren",
      "snerren#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "snerre",
      "snerre#Danish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To raise a corner of the upper lip slightly, especially in scorn.",
        "To utter with a grimace or contemptuous expression; to say sneeringly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "4970540028fd940d65ff0bb18a8dda762e84077ef7123fe8227004180201d6cc",
      "rawRecordSha256": "c9531c597ea53191e56f042b9576a29538dc2c87ce8a763fb63062c794379044",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 178352
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A facial expression where one slightly raises one corner of the upper lip, generally indicating scorn.",
        "A display of contempt; scorn."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "743ca5cee7ddfc6fcd36753881438b80b35e5aabb0ba313045a571e5251fe25d",
      "rawRecordSha256": "7f981ae36e87ce3021f111aa1558e220a5f4310b36997bffd32ac68a60f529c7",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 178353
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for sneer →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c25lZXI