Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗To bite, nip, or pinch (someone or something). · To check or abruptly reprove (someone); to chide, to rebuke, to reprimand. · To offend (someone); to put (someone's) nose out of joint.
A rebuke; a reprimand.
The verb is a variant of snape, from Middle English snaipen (“to injure; of sleet or snow: to nip; to criticize, rebuke, revile”) [and other forms], from Old Norse sneypa (“to disgrace, dishonour; to outrage”), from Proto-Germanic *snaupijaną, from Proto-Germanic *snūpaną, *snūbaną (“to cut, snap”); further origin unknown. The noun is derived from the verb.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Doublet mentionsnapeen
- Inherited-form mentionsnaipenenm · to injure; of sleet or snow: to nip; to criticize, rebuke, revile
- Derivation mentionsneypanon · to disgrace, dishonour; to outrage
- Derivation mention*snaupijanągem-pro
- Derivation mention*snūpanągem-pro
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "glossary",
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "snape",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "snape"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "snaipen",
"t": "to injure; of sleet or snow: to nip; to criticize, rebuke, revile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English snaipen (“to injure; of sleet or snow: to nip; to criticize, rebuke, revile”)"
},
{
"name": "nb...",
"args": {
"1": "snaip, snaipen, snape",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "sneypa",
"t": "to disgrace, dishonour; to outrage"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sneypa (“to disgrace, dishonour; to outrage”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*snaupijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *snaupijaną"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*snūpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *snūpaną"
},
{
"name": "glossary",
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun"
}
],
"links": [
[
"snape",
"snape#English"
],
[
"snaipen",
"snaipen#Middle_English"
],
[
"sneypa",
"sneypa#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*snaupijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snaupijaną"
],
[
"*snūpaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snūpaną"
],
[
"*snūbaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snūbaną"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To bite, nip, or pinch (someone or something).",
"To check or abruptly reprove (someone); to chide, to rebuke, to reprimand.",
"To offend (someone); to put (someone's) nose out of joint."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"transitive",
"also",
"figuratively",
"informal"
],
"recordId": "763d1b9557eba41459792983b1a420ab6834483986d60a6040c5a107423a0376",
"rawRecordSha256": "6be1ecf11f66b3be955a2ba7464e5dad8fbff84a00b7f8ea19aefbc8384953db",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 1375784
},
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A rebuke; a reprimand."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"recordId": "d1b3740745ba4eed4a5ec18a116eee1a4f0b483cef51388b902faf6d7cf20b3a",
"rawRecordSha256": "cc91ab979bf9f84cbbfe3ae8a4d90b8392e94bb3a4fd5ab8f9953e7e0943d6ae",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 1375785
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}