*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of snap

Etymology tree Middle Dutch snappen Dutch snappenbor. Low German snappenbor. English snap From Dutch snappen (“to bite; seize”) or Low German snappen (“to bite; seize”), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *snappōn, from

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Done, made, performed, etc., quickly and unexpectedly, or without deliberation.

noun

A quick breaking or cracking sound or the action of producing such a sound. · A sudden break. · An attempt to seize, bite, attack, or grab. · The act of snapping the fingers; making a sound by pressing a finger against the thumb and suddenly releasing to strike the hand.

intj

The cry used in a game of snap when winning a hand. · "I've got one the same!", "Me too!" · Used to express agreement. · Used in place of an expletive to express surprise, usually in response to a negative statement or news; often used facetiously.

verb

To fracture or break apart suddenly. · To give forth or produce a sharp cracking noise; to crack. · To attempt to seize or bite with the teeth, beak, etc. · To attempt to seize with eagerness.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Middle Dutch snappen Dutch snappenbor. Low German snappenbor. English snap From Dutch snappen (“to bite; seize”) or Low German snappen (“to bite; seize”), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *snappōn, from Proto-Germanic *snappōną (“to snap; snatch; chatter”), intensive form of *snapāną (”to snap; grab”, whence Old Norse snapa (“to get; scrounge”)), from Proto-Indo-European *snop-; compare Lithuanian snãpas (“beak, bill”). (One alternative hypothesis links the Germanic words to *snu-, an expressive root deriving words meaning “nose”, “snout”, “sniff” etc., but this is phonetically unsound.) In any case influenced by onomatopoeia; note expressions such as snip-snap, containing the formally unrelated snip. Cognate with West Frisian snappe (“to get; catch; snap”), German schnappen (“to grab”), Swedish snappa (“to snatch”). The verb is derived from the noun.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentionsnappennl · to bite; seize
  • Borrowed-form mentionsnappennds · to bite; seize
  • Derivation mention*snappōngmw-pro
  • Derivation mention*snappōnągem-pro · to snap; snatch; chatter
  • Cognate mentionsnapanon · to get; scrounge
  • Derivation mention*snep-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentionsnãpaslt
  • Cognate mentionsnappefy
  • Cognate mentionschnappende
  • Cognate mentionsnappasv

This page abbreviates 53 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "nl:snappen",
        "4": "nds:snappen",
        "tree": "1"
      },
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    },
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        "2": "nl",
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      },
      "expansion": "Dutch snappen (“to bite; seize”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Low German snappen (“to bite; seize”)"
    },
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      },
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      "name": "der",
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      },
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
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        "2": "snapa",
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      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "gloss",
      "args": {
        "1": "”to snap; grab”, whence Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">snapa</i> (“to get; scrounge”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(”to snap; grab”, whence Old Norse snapa (“to get; scrounge”))"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
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      },
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
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        "2": "snãpas",
        "3": "",
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      },
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    },
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      "name": "sound-symbolic",
      "args": {
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        "title": "expressive"
      },
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "title": "onomatopoeia"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeia"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "snappe",
        "3": "",
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      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schnappen",
        "3": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "German schnappen (“to grab”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
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        "2": "snappa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to snatch"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish snappa (“to snatch”)"
    },
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    }
  ],
  "links": [
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      "snappen",
      "snappen#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
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      "snappen#Dutch"
    ],
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      "snappen#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "snappen",
      "snappen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "snappen",
      "snappen#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "*snappōn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/snappōn"
    ],
    [
      "*snappōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snappōną"
    ],
    [
      "*snapāną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snapāną"
    ],
    [
      "Old Norse",
      "w:Old Norse"
    ],
    [
      "snapa",
      "snapa#Old_Norse"
    ],
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      "*snop-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/snep-"
    ],
    [
      "snãpas",
      "snapas#Lithuanian"
    ],
    [
      "snout",
      "snout#English"
    ],
    [
      "sniff",
      "sniff#English"
    ],
    [
      "snip-snap",
      "snip-snap#English"
    ],
    [
      "snip",
      "snip#English"
    ],
    [
      "snappe",
      "snappe#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "schnappen",
      "schnappen#German"
    ],
    [
      "snappa",
      "snappa#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
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  "descendants": [],
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for snap →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c25hcA