*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of snail

From Middle English snayl, snail, from the Old English sneġel, from Proto-Germanic *snagilaz. Cognate with Low German Snagel, Snâel, Snâl (“snail”), German Schnegel (“slug”). Compare also Old Norse snigill, from Proto-Ge

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Any of very many animals (either hermaphroditic or nonhermaphroditic), of the class Gastropoda, having a coiled shell. · A slow person; a sluggard. · A spiral cam, or a flat piece of metal of spirally curved outline, used for giving motion to, or changing the position of, another part, as the hammer tail of a striking clock. · A tortoise or testudo; a movable roof or shed to protect besiegers.

verb

To move or travel very slowly.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English snayl, snail, from the Old English sneġel, from Proto-Germanic *snagilaz. Cognate with Low German Snagel, Snâel, Snâl (“snail”), German Schnegel (“slug”). Compare also Old Norse snigill, from Proto-Germanic *snigilaz.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "snayl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English snayl"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sneġel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sneġel"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*snagilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *snagilaz"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Snagel"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Snagel"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schnegel",
        "t": "slug"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schnegel (“slug”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "snigill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse snigill"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*snigilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *snigilaz"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "snayl",
      "snayl#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "snail",
      "snail#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "sneġel",
      "snegel#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*snagilaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snagilaz"
    ],
    [
      "Snagel",
      "Snagel#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Snâel",
      "Snâel#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Snâl",
      "Snâl#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Schnegel",
      "Schnegel#German"
    ],
    [
      "snigill",
      "snigill#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*snigilaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snigilaz"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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        "Any of very many animals (either hermaphroditic or nonhermaphroditic), of the class Gastropoda, having a coiled shell.",
        "A slow person; a sluggard.",
        "A spiral cam, or a flat piece of metal of spirally curved outline, used for giving motion to, or changing the position of, another part, as the hammer tail of a striking clock.",
        "A tortoise or testudo; a movable roof or shed to protect besiegers."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 24884
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To move or travel very slowly."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 2,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for snail →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c25haWw