*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of snuff

Late Middle English, from Middle Dutch snuffen (“to snuff, sniff, snuffle”). Related to Dutch snuiven (“to sniff”), Middle Low German snûve (“pose, head-cold”), German Schnupfen (“head-cold”). The noun is probably from D

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

Finely ground or pulverized tobacco (or other plant derivative) intended for use by being sniffed or snorted into the nose. · Fine-ground or minced tobacco, dry or moistened, intended for use by placing a pinch behind the lip or beneath the tongue. · A snort or sniff of fine-ground, powdered, or pulverized tobacco. · The act of briskly inhaling by the nose; a sniff, a snort.

verb

To inhale through the nose. · To turn up the nose and inhale air, as an expression of contempt; hence, to take offense. · To drug (a person) with a mixture of snuff and beer.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Late Middle English, from Middle Dutch snuffen (“to snuff, sniff, snuffle”). Related to Dutch snuiven (“to sniff”), Middle Low German snûve (“pose, head-cold”), German Schnupfen (“head-cold”). The noun is probably from Dutch snuf (“snuff”), an abbreviation of snuftabak, snuiftabak (“snuff”). Related to sniff (compare Dutch snuffen (“snuff”), German schnupf (“snuff”), French schnouff (“junk”)).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionsnuffendum · to snuff, sniff, snuffle
  • Cognate mentionsnuivennl · to sniff
  • Cognate mentionsnûvegml · pose, head-cold
  • Cognate mentionSchnupfende · head-cold
  • Unspecified derivation mentionsnufnl
  • Cognate mentionsnuffennl
  • Cognate mentionschnupfde
  • Cognate mentionschnoufffr

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "Finely ground or pulverized tobacco (or other plant derivative) intended for use by being sniffed or snorted into the nose.",
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

The burning part of a candle wick, or the black, burnt remains of a wick (which must be periodically removed). · Leavings in a glass after drinking; heeltaps. · A murder. · A video showing a real, non-acted murder.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English snoffe, snuffe, of uncertain origin. Compare Middle Dutch snuf, snof (“snuff”), Dutch sneuvelen (“to die in battle”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionsnoffeenm
  • Cognate mentionsnufdum
  • Cognate mentionsneuvelennl · to die in battle

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
verb

To extinguish a candle or oil-lamp flame by covering the burning end of the wick until the flame is suffocated. · To trim the burnt part of a candle wick. · To snuff out; to extinguish; to put out; to kill.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English snuffen, snoffen, from the noun (see Etymology 2 above).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for snuff →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c251ZmY