*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of smith

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *smiþaz Proto-West Germanic *smiþ Old English smiþ Middle English smyth English smith From Middle English smeth, smith, smiþ, smið, smyth, smythe, smyþ, smyþe, from Old English smiþ, from Pr

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A craftsperson who works metal into desired forms using a hammer and other tools, sometimes heating the metal to make it more workable, especially a blacksmith. · One who makes anything; wright. · An artist.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *smiþaz Proto-West Germanic *smiþ Old English smiþ Middle English smyth English smith From Middle English smeth, smith, smiþ, smið, smyth, smythe, smyþ, smyþe, from Old English smiþ, from Proto-West Germanic *smiþ, from Proto-Germanic *smiþaz (“smith”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to smear, spread”). Cognates Cognate with Alemannic German Schmid, schméd, schmét, schmìd (“smith”), Bavarian schmidt, schmit, sghmiid (“smith”), Cimbrian smit, smitt (“smith”), Dutch smid (“smith”), German Schmied, Schmidt (“smith”), Low German Smidd, Smitt (“smith”), Luxembourgish Schmadd (“smith”), Mòcheno schmi' (“smith”), Vilamovian śmejt (“blacksmith”), Yiddish שמיד (shmid, “blacksmith, smith”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish smed (“smith”), Elfdalian smið (“smith”), Faroese and Icelandic smiður (“smith”), Gothic *𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 (*smiþa, “smith”) (whence 𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 (aizasmiþa, “coppersmith”)); also Greek σμίλη (smíli, “chisel”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:smyth",
        "id": "noun",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *smiþaz\nProto-West Germanic *smiþ\nOld English smiþ\nMiddle English smyth\nEnglish smith\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*smiþ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"smiþ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"smyth\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"smith\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"smith\" id=\"English:_noun\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "smeth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English smeth"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "smiþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English smiþ"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*smiþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smiþ"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smiþaz",
        "t": "smith"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smiþaz (“smith”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*smey-",
        "t": "to smear, spread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to smear, spread”)"
    },
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      "name": "col-top",
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        "1": "2",
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      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "Schmid"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German Schmid"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "schmidt"
      },
      "expansion": "Bavarian schmidt"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "smit"
      },
      "expansion": "Cimbrian smit"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "smid",
        "t": "smith"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch smid (“smith”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schmied"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schmied"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Smidd"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Smidd"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "Schmadd",
        "t": "smith"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish Schmadd (“smith”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "mhn",
        "2": "schmi'",
        "t": "smith"
      },
      "expansion": "Mòcheno schmi' (“smith”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "wym",
        "2": "śmejt",
        "t": "blacksmith"
      },
      "expansion": "Vilamovian śmejt (“blacksmith”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "שמיד",
        "t": "blacksmith, smith"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish שמיד (shmid, “blacksmith, smith”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da,nb,nn,sv",
        "2": "smed",
        "t": "smith"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish smed (“smith”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ovd",
        "2": "smið",
        "t": "smith"
      },
      "expansion": "Elfdalian smið (“smith”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fo,is",
        "2": "smiður",
        "t": "smith"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese and Icelandic smiður (“smith”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰",
        "t": "smith"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 (*smiþa, “smith”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "σμίλη",
        "t": "chisel"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek σμίλη (smíli, “chisel”)"
    },
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  ],
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      "*smiþaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smiþaz"
    ],
    [
      "*smiþ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/smiþ"
    ],
    [
      "smiþ",
      "smiþ#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "smyth",
      "smyth#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "smeth",
      "smeth#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "smith",
      "smith#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "smiþ",
      "smiþ#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "smið",
      "smið#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "smyth",
      "smyth#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "smythe",
      "smythe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "smyþ",
      "smyþ#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "smyþe",
      "smyþe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "smiþ",
      "smiþ#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*smiþ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/smiþ"
    ],
    [
      "*smiþaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smiþaz"
    ],
    [
      "*smey-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/smey-"
    ],
    [
      "Schmid",
      "Schmid#Alemannic_German"
    ],
    [
      "schméd",
      "schméd#Alemannic_German"
    ],
    [
      "schmét",
      "schmét#Alemannic_German"
    ],
    [
      "schmìd",
      "schmìd#Alemannic_German"
    ],
    [
      "schmidt",
      "schmidt#Bavarian"
    ],
    [
      "schmit",
      "schmit#Bavarian"
    ],
    [
      "sghmiid",
      "sghmiid#Bavarian"
    ],
    [
      "smit",
      "smit#Cimbrian"
    ],
    [
      "smitt",
      "smitt#Cimbrian"
    ],
    [
      "smid",
      "smid#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Schmied",
      "Schmied#German"
    ],
    [
      "Schmidt",
      "Schmidt#German"
    ],
    [
      "Smidd",
      "Smidd#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Smitt",
      "Smitt#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Schmadd",
      "Schmadd#Luxembourgish"
    ],
    [
      "schmi'",
      "schmi'#Mòcheno"
    ],
    [
      "śmejt",
      "śmejt#Vilamovian"
    ],
    [
      "שמיד",
      "שמיד#Yiddish"
    ],
    [
      "Danish",
      "smed#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "smed#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "smed#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ],
    [
      "smed",
      "smed#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "smið",
      "smið#Elfdalian"
    ],
    [
      "Faroese",
      "smiður#Faroese"
    ],
    [
      "smiður",
      "smiður#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "*𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰",
      "Reconstruction:Gothic/𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰"
    ],
    [
      "𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰",
      "𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰#Gothic"
    ],
    [
      "σμίλη",
      "σμίλη#Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A craftsperson who works metal into desired forms using a hammer and other tools, sometimes heating the metal to make it more workable, especially a blacksmith.",
        "One who makes anything; wright.",
        "An artist."
      ],
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To forge, to form, usually on an anvil; by heating and pounding.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English smythen (“to work metal, forge, beat into, torment, refine (of God - to refine his chosen); to create, work as a blacksmith”), from Old English smiþian (“to forge, fabricate”), from Proto-West Germanic *smiþōn, from Proto-Germanic *smiþōną. Compare Dutch smeden, German schmieden.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionsmythenenm · to work metal, forge, beat into, torment, refine (of God - to refine his chosen); to create, work as a blacksmith
  • Inherited-form mentionsmiþianang · to forge, fabricate
  • Inherited-form mention*smiþōngmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*smiþōnągem-pro
  • Cognate mentionsmedennl
  • Cognate mentionschmiedende
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "smythen",
        "t": "to work metal, forge, beat into, torment, refine (of God - to refine his chosen); to create, work as a blacksmith"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English smythen (“to work metal, forge, beat into, torment, refine (of God - to refine his chosen); to create, work as a blacksmith”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "smiþian",
        "t": "to forge, fabricate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English smiþian (“to forge, fabricate”)"
    },
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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smiþōn"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smiþōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smiþōną"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "smeden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch smeden"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schmieden"
      },
      "expansion": "German schmieden"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "smythen",
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    ],
    [
      "smiþian",
      "smiþian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*smiþōn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/smiþōn"
    ],
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      "*smiþōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smiþōną"
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      "smeden",
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      "schmieden",
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        "To forge, to form, usually on an anvil; by heating and pounding."
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for smith →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
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Permanent entry ID
w-c21pdGg