*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of nurse

From Middle English norice, from Old French norrice, from Late Latin nūtrīcia, noun based on Latin nūtrīcius (“that which nourishes”), from nūtrīx (“wet nurse”), from nūtriō (“to suckle”).

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
noun

Anyone performing this role, regardless of training or profession. · A medical worker performing this role, typically someone trained to provide such care but having credentials and rank below a doctor or physician assistant. · A medical worker, such as a registered nurse, having training, credentials, and rank above a nurse assistant. · A person (usually a woman) who takes care of other people’s children.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English norice, from Old French norrice, from Late Latin nūtrīcia, noun based on Latin nūtrīcius (“that which nourishes”), from nūtrīx (“wet nurse”), from nūtriō (“to suckle”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "norice"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English norice"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "norrice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French norrice"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "nūtrīcia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin nūtrīcia"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nūtrīcius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that which nourishes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nūtrīcius (“that which nourishes”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "norice",
      "norice#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "norrice",
      "norrice#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "nūtrīcia",
      "nutricia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "nūtrīcius",
      "nutricius#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "nūtrīx",
      "nutrix#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "nūtriō",
      "nutrio#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "word": "নার্স",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "narśo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "lang_code": "ceb",
      "word": "nars",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "nurse",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "lang_code": "ha",
      "word": "nâs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "word": "नर्स",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nars"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "ners",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kalenjin",
      "lang_code": "kln",
      "word": "nas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kamba",
      "lang_code": "kam",
      "word": "nasi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "nurs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Luo",
      "lang_code": "luo",
      "word": "nas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "lang_code": "mt",
      "word": "ners",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "lang_code": "ne",
      "word": "नर्स",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "narsa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "nursă",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "word": "nars",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "word": "نرس",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nars"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "nyrs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Anyone performing this role, regardless of training or profession.",
        "A medical worker performing this role, typically someone trained to provide such care but having credentials and rank below a doctor or physician assistant.",
        "A medical worker, such as a registered nurse, having training, credentials, and rank above a nurse assistant.",
        "A person (usually a woman) who takes care of other people’s children."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "archaic"
      ],
      "recordId": "55a3eda98ce95bb767c1b7de50b0b49552d80195e44b21f30232986bf3d5a836",
      "rawRecordSha256": "e23642b04d1da587f82c6cfa9409ce8f918ac80afbe33821bae8111e471f5ff8",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 29421
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 5,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 1 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To breastfeed: to feed (a baby) at the breast; to suckle. · To breastfeed: to be fed at the breast. · To care for (someone), especially in sickness; to tend to. · To tend gently and with extra care.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English norice, from Old French norrice, from Late Latin nūtrīcia, noun based on Latin nūtrīcius (“that which nourishes”), from nūtrīx (“wet nurse”), from nūtriō (“to suckle”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "norice"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English norice"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "norrice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French norrice"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "nūtrīcia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin nūtrīcia"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nūtrīcius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that which nourishes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nūtrīcius (“that which nourishes”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "norice",
      "norice#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "norrice",
      "norrice#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "nūtrīcia",
      "nutricia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "nūtrīcius",
      "nutricius#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "nūtrīx",
      "nutrix#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "nūtriō",
      "nutrio#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To breastfeed: to feed (a baby) at the breast; to suckle.",
        "To breastfeed: to be fed at the breast.",
        "To care for (someone), especially in sickness; to tend to.",
        "To tend gently and with extra care."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "8f41389f10ca28a54c7e916045a53da9a66c19c51a845267a06a507c6cb19023",
      "rawRecordSha256": "5b566e1d3176a0310c46c258e82743fa37669752e0720499a2365536e2e8dbbb",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 29422
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 5,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A nurse shark or dogfish.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Uncertain; earlier (16th century) nusse, nuse. Perhaps from huss, through metanalysis of "an huss" as "a nuss".

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "unc",
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "huss",
      "huss#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A nurse shark or dogfish."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "f47f223e34e1dcedc7939479c127670a20394847914e0c9ba1d42f781e28be36",
      "rawRecordSha256": "c9664445002c5055e1755a1e386d8921a1aaeb8746ddfec4620a948330084c1a",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 29423
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for nurse →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bnVyc2U