*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of numb

From the past participle of nim (“to take”). Compare German benommen (“dazed, numb”) and Old Norse numinn. The final ⟨b⟩ is a later addition; it was never pronounced, and did not appear in the original word.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Physically unable to feel, not having the power of sensation. · Emotionally unable to feel or respond in a normal way. · Dumb or stupid. · Causing numbness.

verb

To cause to become numb (physically or emotionally). · To cause (a feeling) to be less intense. · To cause (the mind, faculties, etc.) to be less acute. · To become numb (especially physically).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From the past participle of nim (“to take”). Compare German benommen (“dazed, numb”) and Old Norse numinn. The final ⟨b⟩ is a later addition; it was never pronounced, and did not appear in the original word.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*nem-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentionbenommende · dazed, numb
  • Cognate mentionnuminnnon
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nem-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "benommen",
        "t": "dazed, numb"
      },
      "expansion": "German benommen (“dazed, numb”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "numinn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse numinn"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "nim",
      "nim#English"
    ],
    [
      "benommen",
      "benommen#German"
    ],
    [
      "numinn",
      "numinn#Old_Norse"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Physically unable to feel, not having the power of sensation.",
        "Emotionally unable to feel or respond in a normal way.",
        "Dumb or stupid.",
        "Causing numbness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Maine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "18692566d2492f3df91741955e93bc4aab7ce1b457cf6fab56e3c1e41da4007f",
      "rawRecordSha256": "f2820243e632907e0b3e6671bf25374e1a917a9299f569814e0c3625d6c0b30e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 90551
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to become numb (physically or emotionally).",
        "To cause (a feeling) to be less intense.",
        "To cause (the mind, faculties, etc.) to be less acute.",
        "To become numb (especially physically)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "1cb12eec53186651f877aacc9e5d730a4fd237c455ed6be1a550acbd6c186e90",
      "rawRecordSha256": "d9eb20408d0b7db2ea07da1d46b38e79289131bf2ab98d09ba72325a85b667cf",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 90552
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for numb →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bnVtYg