*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of nut

From Middle English note, nute, from Old English hnutu, from Proto-West Germanic *hnut, from Proto-Germanic *hnuts (“nut”), from a root *knu- possibly shared with Proto-Celtic *knūs and Latin nux (“nut”). Based on the fo

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
noun

Any of various hard-shelled seeds or hard, dry fruits from various families of plants. · Such a fruit that is indehiscent. · A piece of hardware, typically metal and typically hexagonal or square in shape, with a hole through it having internal screw threads, intended to be screwed onto a threaded bolt or other threaded shaft. · The head.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English note, nute, from Old English hnutu, from Proto-West Germanic *hnut, from Proto-Germanic *hnuts (“nut”), from a root *knu- possibly shared with Proto-Celtic *knūs and Latin nux (“nut”). Based on the form of the nouns and the restriction of the root to Germanic, Celtic and Italic, it has been argued to be of non-Indo-European (substrate) origin. See also West Frisian nút, Dutch noot, German Nuss, Danish nød, Swedish nöt, Norwegian nøtt.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionnoteenm
  • Inherited-form mentionhnutuang
  • Inherited-form mention*hnutgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*hnutsgem-pro
  • Cognate mention*knūscel-pro
  • Cognate mentionnuxla
  • Cognate mentionnútfy
  • Cognate mentionnootnl
  • Cognate mentionNussde
  • Cognate mentionnødda
  • Cognate mentionnötsv
  • Cognate mentionnøttno

This page abbreviates 17 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:note<id:nut>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hnuts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hnut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hnutu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"note\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"nut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"nut\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "note"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English note"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hnutu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hnutu"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hnut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnut"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hnuts",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnuts (“nut”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
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        "2": "*knūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knūs"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nux",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nut"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nux (“nut”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "nút"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian nút"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noot"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch noot"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Nuss"
      },
      "expansion": "German Nuss"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "nød"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish nød"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nöt"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish nöt"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "nøtt"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian nøtt"
    },
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      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:note<id:nut>"
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    }
  ],
  "links": [
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      "note",
      "note#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "nute",
      "nute#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "hnutu",
      "hnutu#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*hnut",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hnut"
    ],
    [
      "*hnuts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnuts"
    ],
    [
      "*knūs",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/knūs"
    ],
    [
      "nux",
      "nux#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "nút",
      "nút#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "noot",
      "noot#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Nuss",
      "Nuss#German"
    ],
    [
      "nød",
      "nød#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "nöt",
      "nöt#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "nøtt",
      "nøtt#Norwegian"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "ナット",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
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    }
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        "Any of various hard-shelled seeds or hard, dry fruits from various families of plants.",
        "Such a fruit that is indehiscent.",
        "A piece of hardware, typically metal and typically hexagonal or square in shape, with a hole through it having internal screw threads, intended to be screwed onto a threaded bolt or other threaded shaft.",
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}

Source etymology 1 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To gather nuts. · To hit deliberately with the head; to headbutt. · To orgasm; to ejaculate. · To hit in the testicles.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English note, nute, from Old English hnutu, from Proto-West Germanic *hnut, from Proto-Germanic *hnuts (“nut”), from a root *knu- possibly shared with Proto-Celtic *knūs and Latin nux (“nut”). Based on the form of the nouns and the restriction of the root to Germanic, Celtic and Italic, it has been argued to be of non-Indo-European (substrate) origin. See also West Frisian nút, Dutch noot, German Nuss, Danish nød, Swedish nöt, Norwegian nøtt.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionnoteenm
  • Inherited-form mentionhnutuang
  • Inherited-form mention*hnutgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*hnutsgem-pro
  • Cognate mention*knūscel-pro
  • Cognate mentionnuxla
  • Cognate mentionnútfy
  • Cognate mentionnootnl
  • Cognate mentionNussde
  • Cognate mentionnødda
  • Cognate mentionnötsv
  • Cognate mentionnøttno

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:note<id:nut>"
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    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle English note"
    },
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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hnutu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hnutu"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hnut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnut"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
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        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnuts (“nut”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
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        "2": "*knūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knūs"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nux",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nut"
      },
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    },
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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "nút"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian nút"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noot"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch noot"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Nuss"
      },
      "expansion": "German Nuss"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "nød"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish nød"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nöt"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish nöt"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "nøtt"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian nøtt"
    },
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      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:note<id:nut>"
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    ],
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    ],
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      "hnutu#Old_English"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hnut"
    ],
    [
      "*hnuts",
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    ],
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      "*knūs",
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    ],
    [
      "nux",
      "nux#Latin"
    ],
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      "nút",
      "nút#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "noot",
      "noot#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Nuss",
      "Nuss#German"
    ],
    [
      "nød",
      "nød#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "nöt",
      "nöt#Swedish"
    ],
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      "nøtt",
      "nøtt#Norwegian"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To gather nuts.",
        "To hit deliberately with the head; to headbutt.",
        "To orgasm; to ejaculate.",
        "To hit in the testicles."
      ],
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        "UK",
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
intj

No.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Variant of not.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "pos": "intj",
      "glosses": [
        "No."
      ],
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        "Scotland",
        "colloquial"
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for nut →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bnV0