*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of nim

From Middle English nimen, from Old English niman (“to take”), from Proto-West Germanic *neman, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną (“to take”), from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to give or take one's due”). Cognate with Saterlan

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The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To take or seize. · To filch, steal, pilfer. · To walk with short, quick strides; trip along.

noun

A game in which players take turns removing objects from heaps.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English nimen, from Old English niman (“to take”), from Proto-West Germanic *neman, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną (“to take”), from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to give or take one's due”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian nieme (“to take”), West Frisian nimme (“to take”), Dutch nemen (“to take”), Low German nehmen (“to take”), German nehmen (“to take”), Danish nemme (“to learn, grasp”). Related to numb and nimble.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*nem-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionnimenenm
  • Inherited-form mentionnimanang · to take
  • Inherited-form mention*nemangmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*nemanągem-pro · to take
  • Derivation mention*nem-ine-pro · to give or take one's due
  • Cognate mentionniemestq · to take
  • Cognate mentionnimmefy · to take
  • Cognate mentionnemennl · to take
  • Cognate mentionnehmennds · to take
  • Cognate mentionnehmende · to take
  • Cognate mentionnemmeda · to learn, grasp
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nem-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "nimen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nimen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "niman",
        "t": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English niman (“to take”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*neman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *neman"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nemaną",
        "t": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nemaną (“to take”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nem-",
        "t": "to give or take one's due"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to give or take one's due”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "nieme",
        "t": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian nieme (“to take”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "nimme",
        "t": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian nimme (“to take”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nemen",
        "t": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch nemen (“to take”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "nehmen",
        "t": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German nehmen (“to take”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nehmen",
        "t": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "German nehmen (“to take”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "nemme",
        "t": "to learn, grasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish nemme (“to learn, grasp”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "nimen",
      "nimen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "niman",
      "niman#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*neman",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/neman"
    ],
    [
      "*nemaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nemaną"
    ],
    [
      "*nem-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nem-"
    ],
    [
      "nieme",
      "nieme#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "nimme",
      "nimme#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "nemen",
      "nemen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "nehmen",
      "nehmen#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "nehmen",
      "nehmen#German"
    ],
    [
      "nemme",
      "nemme#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "numb",
      "numb#English"
    ],
    [
      "nimble",
      "nimble#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To take or seize.",
        "To filch, steal, pilfer.",
        "To walk with short, quick strides; trip along."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive",
        "archaic",
        "slang",
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "634e3db5f5932b02a30118c44a749b1825c1dc91330df2a9eea33c716c12456d",
      "rawRecordSha256": "bc3977cc688d262a525c4d9f2be9a15db08a708f0072437e3174f519bdf17c06",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 776722
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A game in which players take turns removing objects from heaps."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "bd45d189761803ea50f292158d258224e6e89acc53a2cf00a4d6b934e92a0928",
      "rawRecordSha256": "4fc0f463a1d3cdf2773cc4809b3859f376bef6c060df3d44f05b1ba90f2334e6",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 776723
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for nim →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bmlt