*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of nizam

From Urdu نظام (nizām) and its source, Persian نظام (nezâm), short for نظام الملک (nezâm el-malek, “a ruler of the realm”).

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

The hereditary sovereign of Hyderabad, a former state of India.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Urdu نظام (nizām) and its source, Persian نظام (nezâm), short for نظام الملک (nezâm el-malek, “a ruler of the realm”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ur",
        "3": "نظام",
        "tr": "nizām"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu نظام (nizām)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "نظام",
        "tr": "nezâm"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نظام (nezâm)"
    },
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ن ظ م"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "نظام",
      "نظام#Urdu"
    ],
    [
      "نظام",
      "نظام#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "نظام الملک",
      "نظام الملک#Persian"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The hereditary sovereign of Hyderabad, a former state of India."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "recordId": "bdc57e4009e0cdeebb5598e4491e05c0cd34b492394c9707a6c40b5bbd558a14",
      "rawRecordSha256": "e9fa3e60e93b6f0280a2c3da85ffc682daa2c363e1d8d167400c1b7b87166981",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 3583401
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

The Turkish regular army; a soldier in the Turkish army.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Ottoman Turkish نظام (nızam), from Arabic نِظَام (niẓām, “order, arrangement”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "نظام",
        "tr": "nızam"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish نظام (nızam)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "نِظَام",
        "t": "order, arrangement"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نِظَام (niẓām, “order, arrangement”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ن ظ م"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "نظام",
      "نظام#Ottoman_Turkish"
    ],
    [
      "نِظَام",
      "نظام#Arabic"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The Turkish regular army; a soldier in the Turkish army."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "9decc376851acc1e9bfda5bae633dcb9db1b7293bb30f932556b6d785a4d1a31",
      "rawRecordSha256": "582afec92d970cf248006dedd479d15e4ab4f1278752d9c954e2dc5fd88ccd33",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 3583402
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for nizam →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bml6YW0