*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of nix

From German nix, colloquial form of nichts (“nothing”). Compare also Dutch niks (“nothing”), informal for niets (“nothing”). More at naught.

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To make something become nothing; to reject or cancel. · To destroy or eradicate.

intj

No! Not at all! · A warning cry when a policeman or schoolmaster etc. was seen approaching.

noun

Nothing.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From German nix, colloquial form of nichts (“nothing”). Compare also Dutch niks (“nothing”), informal for niets (“nothing”). More at naught.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentionnixde
  • Cognate mentionniksnl
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "nix"
      },
      "expansion": "German nix"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "niks",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nothing"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch niks (“nothing”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "nix",
      "nix#German"
    ],
    [
      "nichts",
      "nichts#German"
    ],
    [
      "niks",
      "niks#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "niets",
      "niets#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "naught",
      "naught#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To make something become nothing; to reject or cancel.",
        "To destroy or eradicate."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 162028
    },
    {
      "pos": "intj",
      "glosses": [
        "No! Not at all!",
        "A warning cry when a policeman or schoolmaster etc. was seen approaching."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "811bf041b884d42457754ec2b3a798870e232d8c3c6570fb682c6441536c271d",
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    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Nothing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "99db73fda986627b0a1883d95279cf3cfc4a04ce2c565b37216e9f28afd59322",
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A treacherous water-spirit

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From German Nix, from Middle High German nickes, niches, from Old High German nichus, nihhus, from Proto-Germanic *nikwus (“water-spirit; nix”), from Proto-Indo-European *neygʷ- (“to wash”). Cognate with Old English nicor (“a water-monster; hippopotamus”) whence English nicker.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Nix"
      },
      "expansion": "German Nix"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "nickes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German nickes"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "nichus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nichus"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nikwus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "water-spirit; nix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nikwus (“water-spirit; nix”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neygʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wash"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neygʷ- (“to wash”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nicor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a water-monster; hippopotamus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nicor (“a water-monster; hippopotamus”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nicker"
      },
      "expansion": "English nicker"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Nix",
      "Nix#German"
    ],
    [
      "nickes",
      "nickes#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "niches",
      "niches#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "nichus",
      "nichus#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "nihhus",
      "nihhus#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "*nikwus",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nikwus"
    ],
    [
      "*neygʷ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/neygʷ-"
    ],
    [
      "nicor",
      "nicor#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "nicker",
      "nicker#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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      "glosses": [
        "A treacherous water-spirit"
      ],
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for nix →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bml4