*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of ngeow

From Hokkien 貓 /猫 (niau / ngiau, “cat; stingy”), with influence from Singapore Teochew 貓 /猫 (ngiao¹, “cat; stingy”). See also Hokkien 貓潲 /猫潲 (niau-siâu, “stingy”), 貓神 /猫神 (niau-sîn, “stingy”), 貓𡳞 /猫𡳞 (niau-lān / niau-l

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Stingy, miserly

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Hokkien 貓 /猫 (niau / ngiau, “cat; stingy”), with influence from Singapore Teochew 貓 /猫 (ngiao¹, “cat; stingy”). See also Hokkien 貓潲 /猫潲 (niau-siâu, “stingy”), 貓神 /猫神 (niau-sîn, “stingy”), 貓𡳞 /猫𡳞 (niau-lān / niau-lǎn, “stingy”), 貓筩 /猫筒 (niau-thāng, “stingy”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mention貓nan-hbl · cat; stingy
  • Borrowed-form mention貓nan-tws · cat; stingy
  • Non-cognate comparison貓潲nan-hbl · stingy
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "貓",
        "tr": "niau / ngiau",
        "t": "cat; stingy"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien 貓 /猫 (niau / ngiau, “cat; stingy”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nan-tws",
        "3": "貓",
        "tr": "ngiao¹",
        "t": "cat; stingy"
      },
      "expansion": "Teochew 貓 /猫 (ngiao¹, “cat; stingy”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "貓潲",
        "tr": "niau-siâu",
        "t": "stingy"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien 貓潲 /猫潲 (niau-siâu, “stingy”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "貓",
      "貓#Hokkien"
    ],
    [
      "猫",
      "猫#Hokkien"
    ],
    [
      "Singapore",
      "Singapore"
    ],
    [
      "貓",
      "貓#Teochew"
    ],
    [
      "猫",
      "猫#Teochew"
    ],
    [
      "貓潲",
      "貓潲#Hokkien"
    ],
    [
      "猫潲",
      "猫潲#Hokkien"
    ],
    [
      "貓神",
      "貓神#Hokkien"
    ],
    [
      "猫神",
      "猫神#Hokkien"
    ],
    [
      "貓𡳞",
      "貓𡳞#Hokkien"
    ],
    [
      "猫𡳞",
      "猫𡳞#Hokkien"
    ],
    [
      "貓筩",
      "貓筩#Hokkien"
    ],
    [
      "猫筒",
      "猫筒#Hokkien"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Stingy, miserly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "recordId": "74867d21bbb1daaed4c8848ddcf787375ff240f167538270ba482b766e4b663b",
      "rawRecordSha256": "5d4df841a4f89de458326faf942d141ce2d99d5a4c43115ab421917ed54ffe86",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 8342531
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for ngeow →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bmdlb3c