*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of neep

Etymology tree Ancient Greek νᾶπῠ (nâpŭ)der. Latin nāpusbor. Old English nǣp Middle English neep English neep From Middle English neep, from Old English nǣp (“turnip, rape”), borrowed from Latin nāpus. Compare Icelandic

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

The swede (rutabaga); turnip.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Ancient Greek νᾶπῠ (nâpŭ)der. Latin nāpusbor. Old English nǣp Middle English neep English neep From Middle English neep, from Old English nǣp (“turnip, rape”), borrowed from Latin nāpus. Compare Icelandic næpa (“turnip”). Cognate with English turnip.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionneepenm
  • Inherited-form mentionnǣpang · turnip, rape
  • Derivation mentionnāpusla
  • Cognate mentionturnipen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:neep",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek νᾶπῠ (nâpŭ)der.\nLatin nāpusbor.\nOld English nǣp\nMiddle English neep\nEnglish neep\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"mustard\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"νᾶπῠ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nāpus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nǣp\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"neep\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"neep\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"neep\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "neep"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English neep"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nǣp",
        "t": "turnip, rape"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nǣp (“turnip, rape”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nāpus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nāpus"
    },
    {
      "name": "noncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "næpa",
        "t": "turnip"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic næpa (“turnip”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "turnip"
      },
      "expansion": "English turnip"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:neep",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek νᾶπῠ (nâpŭ)der.\nLatin nāpusbor.\nOld English nǣp\nMiddle English neep\nEnglish neep"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "νᾶπῠ",
      "νᾶπυ#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "nāpus",
      "napus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "nǣp",
      "næp#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "neep",
      "neep#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "neep",
      "neep#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "nǣp",
      "næp#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "nāpus",
      "napus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "næpa",
      "næpa#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "turnip",
      "turnip#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The swede (rutabaga); turnip."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "recordId": "23af335fd768479654373ee4fa0f582cfa459d6dbcedd3ac6458e3c2e495a105",
      "rawRecordSha256": "e0a7b26b9bc201c5725e698a4e8febccebe31500b8b97598772b1660021603ed",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 379030
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for neep →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bmVlcA