*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of neb

From Middle English neb, from Old English nebb (“beak, nose, face”), from Proto-Germanic *nabją (“beak, nose”). Cognate with Danish næb, Dutch neb, German Schnabel, Old Norse nef, Swedish näbb, Swedish regional näv.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A bird's beak. · A person's mouth. · A person's nose. · The peak of a flat cap.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English neb, from Old English nebb (“beak, nose, face”), from Proto-Germanic *nabją (“beak, nose”). Cognate with Danish næb, Dutch neb, German Schnabel, Old Norse nef, Swedish näbb, Swedish regional näv.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionnebenm
  • Inherited-form mentionnebbang · beak, nose, face
  • Inherited-form mention*nabjągem-pro · beak, nose
  • Cognate mentionnæbda
  • Cognate mentionnebnl
  • Cognate mentionSchnabelde
  • Cognate mentionnefnon
  • Cognate mentionnäbbsv

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "neb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English neb"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nebb",
        "t": "beak, nose, face"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nebb (“beak, nose, face”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nabją",
        "t": "beak, nose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nabją (“beak, nose”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "næb"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish næb"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "neb"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch neb"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schnabel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schnabel"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nef"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse nef"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "näbb"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish näbb"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "neb",
      "neb#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "nebb",
      "nebb#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*nabją",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nabją"
    ],
    [
      "næb",
      "næb#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "neb",
      "neb#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Schnabel",
      "Schnabel#German"
    ],
    [
      "nef",
      "nef#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "näbb",
      "näbb#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "näv",
      "näv#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A bird's beak.",
        "A person's mouth.",
        "A person's nose.",
        "The peak of a flat cap."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "9a8cebf98426f50fe37f6e02edae248d4b72c903235d4ab07412713d42ffefe0",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a78cc4b02b6c7530f3750d9f5a6951648f8397cdae228cb42c8512828d34e2b5",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 238312
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 3,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for neb →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bmVi