Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗adv
Synonym of newly, especially in composition. · As new; from scratch.
noun
Things that are new. · A typically light-coloured lager brewed by the bottom-fermentation method. · A naval cadet who has just embarked on training.
adj
Recently made, or created. · Of recent origin; having taken place recently. · Additional; recently discovered. · Current or later, as opposed to former.
verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventorySynonym of new up. · To make new; to recreate; to renew.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *nu Proto-Indo-European *néwos Proto-Germanic *niwjaz Proto-West Germanic *niwi Old English nīewe Middle English newe English new From Middle English neowe, neue, new, newe, nywe, from Old English nēowe, nīewe, nīowe, nīwe, from Proto-West Germanic *niwi, from Proto-Germanic *niwjaz (“new”), from Proto-Indo-European *néwos, *néwyos (“new”). Compare also Old English nū (“now”). More at now. Doublet of nuevo, novuss, and neo-. Cognates Cognate with Scots new (“new”), North Frisian nai, nei, nii (“new”), Saterland Frisian näi (“new”), West Frisian nij (“new”), Alemannic German nöi, nüüw (“new”), Bavarian neich (“new”), Cimbrian naüge (“new”), Dutch nieuw, nij (“new”), Dutch Low Saxon nij (“new”), German neu, new, neuw (“new”), Low German nee, neei (“new”), Luxembourgish nei (“new”), Vilamovian noj, noü (“new”), Yiddish נײַ (nay, “new”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish ny (“new”), Faroese nýggjur (“new”), Icelandic nýr (“new”), Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niujis, “new”); also Breton nevez (“new”), Cornish nowydh, nowyth (“fresh, new”), Irish nua, nuadh (“new”), Manx noa (“fresh, new”), Scottish Gaelic nuadh (“fresh, new”), Welsh newydd (“new”), Latin novus (“new”), Greek νέος (néos, “young, youthful; modern, new”), Lithuanian naũjas (“new”), Belarusian но́вы (nóvy, “new”), Bulgarian and Macedonian нов (nov, “new”), Czech and Slovak nový (“new”), Polish nowy (“new”), Russian но́вый (nóvyj, “new”), Serbo-Croatian но̏в, nȍv (“new”), Slovene nov (“new”), Ukrainian нови́й (novýj, “new”), Armenian նոր (nor, “new”), Baluchi نوک (nok, “new”), Central Kurdish نوێ (nwê, “new”), Ossetian нӕуӕг (næwæg), ног (nog, “fresh, new; young”), Persian نو (naw / now, “new”), Mazanderani نو (nu, “new”), Northern Kurdish nû (“new”), Pashto نوی (nëway, “new”), Zazaki newe (“new”), Kamkata-viri nuy, nuyĩ (“new”), Prasuni unü (“new”), Hittite 𒉋𒀸 (nēwas, “fresh, new”), Luwian 𒈾𒀀𒌑𒉿𒋾 (nāúwati, “new”), Tocharian A ñu (“new”), Tocharian B ñuwe (“new”), Sanskrit नव (nava, “fresh, modern, new”), नव्य (navya, “new”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionneoweenm
- Inherited-form mentionnēoweang
- Inherited-form mention*niwigmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*niwjazgem-pro · new
- Inherited-form mention*néwosine-pro
- Cognate mentionnūang · now
- Doublet mentionnuevoen
- Doublet mentionnovussen
- Doublet mentionneo-en
- Cognate mentionnewsco · new
- Cognate mentionnaifrr
- Cognate mentionnäistq · new
- Cognate mentionnijfy · new
- Cognate mentionnöigsw
- Cognate mentionneichbar · new
- Cognate mentionnaügecim · new
- Cognate mentionnieuwnl
- Cognate mentionneude
- Cognate mentionneends
- Cognate mentionneilb · new
- Cognate mentionnojwym
- Cognate mentionנײַyi · new
- Cognate mentionnýggjurfo · new
- Cognate mentionnýris · new
- Cognate mention𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃got · new
- Cognate mentionnevezbr · new
- Cognate mentionnowydhkw
- Cognate mentionnuaga
- Cognate mentionnoagv · fresh, new
- Cognate mentionnuadhgd · fresh, new
- Cognate mentionnewyddcy · new
- Cognate mentionnovusla · new
- Cognate mentionνέοςel · young, youthful; modern, new
- Cognate mentionnaũjaslt · new
- Cognate mentionно́выbe · new
- Cognate mentionnowypl · new
- Cognate mentionно́выйru · new
- Cognate mentionно̏вsh
- Cognate mentionnovsl · new
- Cognate mentionнови́йuk · new
- Cognate mentionնորhy · new
- Cognate mentionنوکbal · new
- Cognate mentionنوێckb · new
- Cognate mentionнӕуӕгos
- Cognate mentionنوfa · new
- Cognate mentionنوmzn · new
- Cognate mentionnûkmr · new
- Cognate mentionنویps · new
- Cognate mentionnewezza · new
- Cognate mentionnuybsh
- Cognate mentionunüprn · new
- Cognate mention𒉋𒀸hit · fresh, new
- Cognate mention𒈾𒀀𒌑𒉿𒋾xlu · new
- Cognate mentionñuxto · new
- Cognate mentionñuwetxb · new
- Cognate mentionनवsa · fresh, modern, new
This page abbreviates 8 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:newe",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *nu\nProto-Indo-European *néwos\nProto-Germanic *niwjaz\nProto-West Germanic *niwi\nOld English nīewe\nMiddle English newe\nEnglish new\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*niwjaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*niwi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nīewe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"newe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"new\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"new\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "neowe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English neowe"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nēowe"
},
"expansion": "Old English nēowe"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*niwi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *niwi"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niwjaz",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niwjaz (“new”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*néwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néwos"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nū",
"t": "now"
},
"expansion": "Old English nū (“now”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nuevo",
"3": "novuss",
"4": "neo-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nuevo, novuss, and neo-"
},
{
"name": "col-top",
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "new",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Scots new (“new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "nai"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian nai"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "näi",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian näi (“new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nij",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian nij (“new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "nöi"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German nöi"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "neich",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian neich (“new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "naüge",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian naüge (“new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nieuw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch nieuw"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "nij",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon nij (“new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "neu"
},
"expansion": "German neu"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "nee"
},
"expansion": "Low German nee"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "nei",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish nei (“new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noj"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian noj"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "נײַ",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish נײַ (nay, “new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da,nb,nn,sv",
"2": "ny",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish ny (“new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "nýggjur",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Faroese nýggjur (“new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "nýr",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic nýr (“new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niujis, “new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "nevez",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Breton nevez (“new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "nowydh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish nowydh"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "nua"
},
"expansion": "Irish nua"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "noa",
"t": "fresh, new"
},
"expansion": "Manx noa (“fresh, new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "nuadh",
"t": "fresh, new"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic nuadh (“fresh, new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "newydd",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Welsh newydd (“new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "novus",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Latin novus (“new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νέος",
"t": "young, youthful; modern, new"
},
"expansion": "Greek νέος (néos, “young, youthful; modern, new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "naũjas",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian naũjas (“new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "но́вы",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian но́вы (nóvy, “new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "bg,mk",
"2": "нов",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian and Macedonian нов (nov, “new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "cs,sk",
"2": "nový",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Czech and Slovak nový (“new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nowy",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Polish nowy (“new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "но́вый",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Russian но́вый (nóvyj, “new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "но̏в"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian но̏в"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "nov",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Slovene nov (“new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "нови́й",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian нови́й (novýj, “new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "նոր",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Armenian նոր (nor, “new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "نوک",
"tr": "nok",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi نوک (nok, “new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "نوێ",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish نوێ (nwê, “new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "нӕуӕг"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian нӕуӕг (næwæg)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "نو",
"tr": "naw / now",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Persian نو (naw / now, “new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "نو",
"tr": "nu",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani نو (nu, “new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "nû",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish nû (“new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "نوی",
"tr": "nëway",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Pashto نوی (nëway, “new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "newe",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki newe (“new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "nuy"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri nuy"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "unü",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni unü (“new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒉋𒀸",
"tr": "nēwas",
"t": "fresh, new"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒉋𒀸 (nēwas, “fresh, new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒈾𒀀𒌑𒉿𒋾",
"tr": "nāúwati",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Luwian 𒈾𒀀𒌑𒉿𒋾 (nāúwati, “new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ñu",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A ñu (“new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ñuwe",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ñuwe (“new”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नव",
"t": "fresh, modern, new"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नव (nava, “fresh, modern, new”)"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:newe",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *nu\nProto-Indo-European *néwos\nProto-Germanic *niwjaz\nProto-West Germanic *niwi\nOld English nīewe\nMiddle English newe\nEnglish new"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*nu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nu"
],
[
"*néwos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/néwos"
],
[
"*niwjaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/niwjaz"
],
[
"*niwi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/niwi"
],
[
"nīewe",
"niewe#Old_English"
],
[
"newe",
"newe#Middle_English"
],
[
"neowe",
"neowe#Middle_English"
],
[
"neue",
"neue#Middle_English"
],
[
"new",
"new#Middle_English"
],
[
"newe",
"newe#Middle_English"
],
[
"nywe",
"nywe#Middle_English"
],
[
"nēowe",
"neowe#Old_English"
],
[
"nīewe",
"niewe#Old_English"
],
[
"nīowe",
"niowe#Old_English"
],
[
"nīwe",
"niwe#Old_English"
],
[
"*niwi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/niwi"
],
[
"*niwjaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/niwjaz"
],
[
"*néwos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/néwos"
],
[
"*néwyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/néwyos"
],
[
"nū",
"nu#Old_English"
],
[
"now",
"now#English"
],
[
"nuevo",
"nuevo#English"
],
[
"novuss",
"novuss#English"
],
[
"neo-",
"neo-#English"
],
[
"new",
"new#Scots"
],
[
"nai",
"nai#North_Frisian"
],
[
"nei",
"nei#North_Frisian"
],
[
"nii",
"nii#North_Frisian"
],
[
"näi",
"näi#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"nij",
"nij#West_Frisian"
],
[
"nöi",
"nöi#Alemannic_German"
],
[
"nüüw",
"nüüw#Alemannic_German"
],
[
"neich",
"neich#Bavarian"
],
[
"naüge",
"naüge#Cimbrian"
],
[
"nieuw",
"nieuw#Dutch"
],
[
"nij",
"nij#Dutch"
],
[
"nij",
"nij#Low_German"
],
[
"neu",
"neu#German"
],
[
"new",
"new#German"
],
[
"neuw",
"neuw#German"
],
[
"nee",
"nee#Low_German"
],
[
"neei",
"neei#Low_German"
],
[
"nei",
"nei#Luxembourgish"
],
[
"noj",
"noj#Vilamovian"
],
[
"noü",
"noü#Vilamovian"
],
[
"נײַ",
"נײַ#Yiddish"
],
[
"Danish",
"ny#Danish"
],
[
"Norwegian Bokmål",
"ny#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"Norwegian Nynorsk",
"ny#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"ny",
"ny#Swedish"
],
[
"nýggjur",
"nýggjur#Faroese"
],
[
"nýr",
"nýr#Icelandic"
],
[
"𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃",
"𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃#Gothic"
],
[
"nevez",
"nevez#Breton"
],
[
"nowydh",
"nowydh#Cornish"
],
[
"nowyth",
"nowyth#Cornish"
],
[
"nua",
"nua#Irish"
],
[
"nuadh",
"nuadh#Irish"
],
[
"noa",
"noa#Manx"
],
[
"nuadh",
"nuadh#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"newydd",
"newydd#Welsh"
],
[
"novus",
"novus#Latin"
],
[
"νέος",
"νέος#Greek"
],
[
"naũjas",
"naujas#Lithuanian"
],
[
"но́вы",
"новы#Belarusian"
],
[
"Bulgarian",
"нов#Bulgarian"
],
[
"нов",
"нов#Macedonian"
],
[
"Czech",
"nový#Czech"
],
[
"nový",
"nový#Slovak"
],
[
"nowy",
"nowy#Polish"
],
[
"но́вый",
"новый#Russian"
],
[
"но̏в",
"нов#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"nȍv",
"nov#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"nov",
"nov#Slovene"
],
[
"нови́й",
"новий#Ukrainian"
],
[
"նոր",
"նոր#Armenian"
],
[
"نوک",
"نوک#Baluchi"
],
[
"نوێ",
"نوێ#Central_Kurdish"
],
[
"нӕуӕг",
"нӕуӕг#Ossetian"
],
[
"ног",
"ног#Ossetian"
],
[
"نو",
"نو#Persian"
],
[
"نو",
"نو#Mazanderani"
],
[
"nû",
"nû#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"نوی",
"نوی#Pashto"
],
[
"newe",
"newe#Zazaki"
],
[
"nuy",
"nuy#Kamkata-viri"
],
[
"nuyĩ",
"nuyĩ#Kamkata-viri"
],
[
"unü",
"unü#Prasuni"
],
[
"𒉋𒀸",
"𒉋𒀸#Hittite"
],
[
"𒈾𒀀𒌑𒉿𒋾",
"𒈾𒀀𒌑𒉿𒋾#Luwian"
],
[
"ñu",
"ñu#Tocharian_A"
],
[
"ñuwe",
"ñuwe#Tocharian_B"
],
[
"नव",
"नव#Sanskrit"
],
[
"नव्य",
"नव्य#Sanskrit"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "adv",
"glosses": [
"Synonym of newly, especially in composition.",
"As new; from scratch."
],
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{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"Things that are new.",
"A typically light-coloured lager brewed by the bottom-fermentation method.",
"A naval cadet who has just embarked on training."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"invariable",
"plural",
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"uncountable",
"Australia",
"UK",
"slang"
],
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},
{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Recently made, or created.",
"Of recent origin; having taken place recently.",
"Additional; recently discovered.",
"Current or later, as opposed to former."
],
"tags": [],
"recordId": "7d419a85deff34a7c47c50a8661d8396ff217fc75d0c003b020c1e65abb3290c",
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},
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"Synonym of new up.",
"To make new; to recreate; to renew."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"recordId": "b9cb7ebef754ecd2f616ce24a68a2924f85ea6a99c5ab58f787506e095306008",
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}