*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of neve

From Middle English neve, neave, from Old English nefa (“nephew, grandson”), from Proto-West Germanic *nefō, from Proto-Germanic *nefô (“nephew”), from Proto-Indo-European *népōts. Today mostly displaced by its cognate n

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Nephew. · A male cousin. · A grandson. · A spendthrift.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English neve, neave, from Old English nefa (“nephew, grandson”), from Proto-West Germanic *nefō, from Proto-Germanic *nefô (“nephew”), from Proto-Indo-European *népōts. Today mostly displaced by its cognate nephew (from Old French neveu). Compare nift (“niece”). Doublet of nephew.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionneveenm
  • Inherited-form mentionnefaang · nephew, grandson
  • Inherited-form mention*nefōgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*nefôgem-pro · nephew
  • Inherited-form mention*népōtsine-pro
  • Derivation mentionneveufro
  • Doublet mentionnephewen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "neve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English neve"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nefa",
        "t": "nephew, grandson"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nefa (“nephew, grandson”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nefō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nefō"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nefô",
        "t": "nephew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nefô (“nephew”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*népōts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *népōts"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "neveu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French neveu"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nephew"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of nephew"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "neve",
      "neve#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "neave",
      "neave#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "nefa",
      "nefa#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*nefō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nefō"
    ],
    [
      "*nefô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nefô"
    ],
    [
      "*népōts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/népōts"
    ],
    [
      "nephew",
      "nephew#English"
    ],
    [
      "neveu",
      "neveu#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "nift",
      "nift#English"
    ],
    [
      "nephew",
      "nephew#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Nephew.",
        "A male cousin.",
        "A grandson.",
        "A spendthrift."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "recordId": "606049f5f6e2aa11c34e65611e3b61c8c71f4760b46327eddcea112a25eae15a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "03a93a549f92b1b0b2423336d7eeff38f46082a49d12ed49f091ab150c83e331",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 172879
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for neve →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bmV2ZQ