*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of net

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *natją Proto-West Germanic *nati Old English nett Middle English net English net From Middle English net, from Old English net, nett, from Proto-West Germanic *nati, from Proto-Germanic *nat

4 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 4 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To catch by means of a net. · To catch in a trap, or by stratagem. · To enclose or cover with a net. · To score (a goal).

noun

A mesh of string, cord or rope. · A device made from such mesh, used for catching fish, butterflies, etc. · A device made from such mesh, generally used for trapping something. · Anything that has the appearance of such a device.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *natją Proto-West Germanic *nati Old English nett Middle English net English net From Middle English net, from Old English net, nett, from Proto-West Germanic *nati, from Proto-Germanic *natją (“net”), from Proto-Indo-European *neHd- (“to knot, turn, twist”). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian näät (“net”), Saterland Frisian Nät (“net”), West Frisian and Dutch net (“net”), German and Luxembourgish Netz (“net”), Yiddish נעץ (nets, “net”), Danish, Elfdalian, Faroese, and Icelandic net (“net”), Norwegian Bokmål nett (“net”), Norwegian Nynorsk net, nett (“net”), Swedish nät (“net”), Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹 (nati, “net”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionnetenm
  • Inherited-form mentionnetang
  • Inherited-form mention*natigmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*natjągem-pro · net
  • Derivation mention*neHd-ine-pro · to knot, turn, twist
  • Cognate mentionnäätfrr · net
  • Cognate mentionNätstq · net
  • Cognate mentionנעץyi · net
  • Cognate mentionnettnb · net
  • Cognate mentionnetnn
  • Cognate mentionnätsv · net
  • Cognate mention𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹got · net

This page abbreviates 9 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymid",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mesh"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:net<id:mesh>",
        "id": "mesh",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *natją\nProto-West Germanic *nati\nOld English nett\nMiddle English net\nEnglish net\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*nati\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nett\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"net\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"net\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"mesh\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"net\" id=\"English:_mesh\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "net"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English net"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "net"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English net"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nati"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*natją",
        "t": "net"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *natją (“net”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neHd-",
        "t": "to knot, turn, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neHd- (“to knot, turn, twist”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "col-top",
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "näät",
        "t": "net"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian näät (“net”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Nät",
        "t": "net"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Nät (“net”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy,nl",
        "2": "net",
        "t": "net"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian and Dutch net (“net”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de,lb",
        "2": "Netz",
        "t": "net"
      },
      "expansion": "German and Luxembourgish Netz (“net”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "נעץ",
        "t": "net"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish נעץ (nets, “net”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da,ovd,fo,is",
        "2": "net",
        "t": "net"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish, Elfdalian, Faroese, and Icelandic net (“net”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "nett",
        "t": "net"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål nett (“net”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "net"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk net"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nät",
        "t": "net"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish nät (“net”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹",
        "t": "net"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹 (nati, “net”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:net<id:mesh>",
        "id": "mesh",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *natją\nProto-West Germanic *nati\nOld English nett\nMiddle English net\nEnglish net"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*natją",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/natją#Proto-Germanic:_net"
    ],
    [
      "*nati",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nati#Proto-West_Germanic:_net"
    ],
    [
      "nett",
      "nett#Old_English:_net"
    ],
    [
      "net",
      "net#Middle_English:_mesh"
    ],
    [
      "net",
      "net#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "net",
      "net#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "nett",
      "nett#Old_English"
    ],
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      "*nati",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nati"
    ],
    [
      "*natją",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/natją"
    ],
    [
      "*neHd-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/neHd-"
    ],
    [
      "näät",
      "näät#North_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "Nät",
      "Nät#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "West Frisian",
      "net#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "net",
      "net#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "German",
      "Netz#German"
    ],
    [
      "Netz",
      "Netz#Luxembourgish"
    ],
    [
      "נעץ",
      "נעץ#Yiddish"
    ],
    [
      "Danish",
      "net#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "Elfdalian",
      "net#Elfdalian"
    ],
    [
      "Faroese",
      "net#Faroese"
    ],
    [
      "net",
      "net#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "nett",
      "nett#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "net",
      "net#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ],
    [
      "nett",
      "nett#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ],
    [
      "nät",
      "nät#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹",
      "𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹#Gothic"
    ]
  ],
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        "To catch in a trap, or by stratagem.",
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        "To score (a goal)."
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        "Anything that has the appearance of such a device."
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
adv

After expenses or deductions.

adj

Free from extraneous substances; pure; unadulterated; neat. · Remaining after expenses or deductions. · Final; end. · Good, desirable; clean, decent, clear.

noun

The amount remaining after expenses or other kinds of deductions are subtracted.

verb

To receive as profit. · To yield as profit for. · To fully hedge a position.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English net, nette, from Old French net, from Latin nitidus. Doublet of neat and nitid.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionnetenm
  • Derivation mentionnetfro
  • Derivation mentionnitidusla
  • Doublet mentionneaten
  • Doublet mentionnitiden
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      },
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      "name": "inh",
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    },
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      "name": "der",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "net"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French net"
    },
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      "name": "der",
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        "1": "en",
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      },
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    },
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        "2": "neat",
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      },
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    }
  ],
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    [
      "net",
      "net#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "nette",
      "nette#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "net",
      "net#Old_French"
    ],
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      "nitidus",
      "nitidus#Latin"
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      "neat",
      "neat#English"
    ],
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      "nitid",
      "nitid#English"
    ]
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        "After expenses or deductions."
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        "Good, desirable; clean, decent, clear."
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
verb

To clean, wash, rinse.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Middle French nettoyer (“to cleanse”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentionnettoyerfrm · to cleanse
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  ],
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Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
intj

Alternative spelling of nyet.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

No narrative was extracted for this section. Available source templates and references appear below; no ancestor chain has been invented to fill the gap.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for net →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bmV0