*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of nadir

From Medieval Latin nadir, from Arabic نَظِير السَّمْت (naẓīr as-samt), composed of نَظِير (naẓīr, “counterpart, corresponding to”) and السَّمْت (as-samt, “the zenith”).

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

The point of the celestial sphere, directly opposite the zenith; inferior pole of the horizon; point of the celestial sphere directly under the place of observation. · The lowest point; time of greatest depression. · The axis of a projected conical shadow; the direction of the force of gravity at a location; down. · An empty box added beneath a full one in a beehive to give the colony more room to expand or store honey.

verb

To extend (a beehive) by adding an empty box at the base.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Medieval Latin nadir, from Arabic نَظِير السَّمْت (naẓīr as-samt), composed of نَظِير (naẓīr, “counterpart, corresponding to”) and السَّمْت (as-samt, “the zenith”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "nadir"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin nadir"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "نَظِير السَّمْت"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَظِير السَّمْت (naẓīr as-samt)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "nadir",
      "nadir#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "نَظِير السَّمْت",
      "نظير السمت#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "نَظِير",
      "نظير#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "السَّمْت",
      "سمت#Arabic"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The point of the celestial sphere, directly opposite the zenith; inferior pole of the horizon; point of the celestial sphere directly under the place of observation.",
        "The lowest point; time of greatest depression.",
        "The axis of a projected conical shadow; the direction of the force of gravity at a location; down.",
        "An empty box added beneath a full one in a beehive to give the colony more room to expand or store honey."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "archaic"
      ],
      "recordId": "5258f043d1712c807982d26f12bb837ff786291573afe6ac609f8bae77265098",
      "rawRecordSha256": "419efcf6292cc1329331e1db5d95144c67af1f00a2707430b230b697964441e3",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 49251
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To extend (a beehive) by adding an empty box at the base."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "e17d165ab9c1816f71a97eaec767c506d1b5bcf5248607ea91942cf2a5b69046",
      "rawRecordSha256": "009d51932df4fbfca18feb111c35f2403c42f3916430bf2b66a3e492a91da395",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 49252
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for nadir →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bmFkaXI