*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of naam

From Middle English nam, naam, from Old English nām (“seizure of property”), probably from Old Norse nám (“occupation; acquisition, learning, study”, literally “taking”), from Proto-Germanic *nēmō (“taking”), from Proto-

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

The taking of property for the purpose of compensation. · Goods taken in such a manner.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English nam, naam, from Old English nām (“seizure of property”), probably from Old Norse nám (“occupation; acquisition, learning, study”, literally “taking”), from Proto-Germanic *nēmō (“taking”), from Proto-Germanic *nemaną (“to take”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to take”). Cognate with Old English nǣm (“taking, acceptance”), Old High German nāma ("seizure, confiscation"; > German Nahme).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*nem-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionnamenm
  • Inherited-form mentionnāmang · seizure of property
  • Derivation mentionnámnon · occupation; acquisition, learning, study
  • Derivation mention*nēmōgem-pro · taking
  • Derivation mention*nemanągem-pro · to take
  • Derivation mention*nem-ine-pro · to take
  • Cognate mentionnǣmang · taking, acceptance
  • Cognate mentionnāmagoh
  • Cognate mentionNahmede
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nem-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "nam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nam"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nām",
        "t": "seizure of property"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nām (“seizure of property”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "nám",
        "t": "occupation; acquisition, learning, study",
        "lit": "taking"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse nám (“occupation; acquisition, learning, study”, literally “taking”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēmō",
        "t": "taking"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēmō (“taking”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nemaną",
        "t": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nemaną (“to take”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nem-",
        "t": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to take”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nǣm",
        "t": "taking, acceptance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nǣm (“taking, acceptance”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "nāma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nāma"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Nahme"
      },
      "expansion": "German Nahme"
    },
    {
      "name": "gloss",
      "args": {
        "1": "\"seizure, confiscation\"; > German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">Nahme</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"seizure, confiscation\"; > German Nahme)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "nam",
      "nam#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "naam",
      "naam#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "nām",
      "nam#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "nám",
      "nám#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*nēmō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nēmō"
    ],
    [
      "*nemaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nemaną"
    ],
    [
      "*nem-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nem-"
    ],
    [
      "nǣm",
      "næm#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "nāma",
      "nama#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "German",
      "w:German language"
    ],
    [
      "Nahme",
      "Nahme#German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The taking of property for the purpose of compensation.",
        "Goods taken in such a manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "88a52d1553cf50ca1b64654c61a5412d651b3c54603988e7eaf2174aca4e325d",
      "rawRecordSha256": "01b623a13851960922791faad182bd6559776f7834438bcc26ebf9a168215612",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 65588
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for naam →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bmFhbQ