*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of nawab

From Hindi नवाब (navāb)/Urdu نواب (navāb), from Persian نوّاب (navvâb), ultimately from Arabic نُوَّاب (nuwwāb), plural of نَائِب (nāʔib, “naib”).

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A Muslim official in South Asia acting as a provincial deputy ruler under the Mughal empire; a local governor. · Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Polyura (possibly a subgenus of genus Charaxes).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Hindi नवाब (navāb)/Urdu نواب (navāb), from Persian نوّاب (navvâb), ultimately from Arabic نُوَّاب (nuwwāb), plural of نَائِب (nāʔib, “naib”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "नवाब"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi नवाब (navāb)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ur",
        "3": "نواب",
        "tr": "navāb"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu نواب (navāb)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "نوّاب",
        "tr": "navvâb"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نوّاب (navvâb)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "نُوَّاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نُوَّاب (nuwwāb)"
    },
    {
      "name": "root",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ن و ب"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
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      "नवाब",
      "नवाब#Hindi"
    ],
    [
      "نواب",
      "نواب#Urdu"
    ],
    [
      "نوّاب",
      "نواب#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "نُوَّاب",
      "نواب#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "نَائِب",
      "نائب#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "naib",
      "naib"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A Muslim official in South Asia acting as a provincial deputy ruler under the Mughal empire; a local governor.",
        "Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Polyura (possibly a subgenus of genus Charaxes)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 1871044
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for nawab →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bmF3YWI