*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of navy

From Middle English nave, navye, from Anglo-Norman, Old French navie, from Latin nāvigia < nāvigium, from Latin nāvigō, nāvis (“boat”), from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us. Compare Ancient Greek ναῦς (naûs, “ship”), Persian

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Having the dark blue colour of navy blue. · Belonging to the navy; typical of the navy.

noun

A country's entire maritime military force, including ships and personnel. · A governmental department in charge of a country's maritime military force. · Any fleet of maritime vessels, and especially the entire fleet of any particular nationality, including vessels that are commercial, military, or both. · A dark blue colour, usually called navy blue.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English nave, navye, from Anglo-Norman, Old French navie, from Latin nāvigia < nāvigium, from Latin nāvigō, nāvis (“boat”), from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us. Compare Ancient Greek ναῦς (naûs, “ship”), Persian ناو (nâv, “boat, warship”), Sanskrit नाव (nāva, “ship”), Old English nōwend (“mariner, sailor”). By surface analysis, Latin nav- + -y. Displaced native Old English sċiphere (literally “ship army”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "nave"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nave"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "navie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French navie"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nāvigia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nāvigia"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nāvigō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nāvigō"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*néh₂us"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ναῦς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ναῦς (naûs, “ship”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ناو",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boat, warship",
        "tr": "nâv"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ناو (nâv, “boat, warship”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नाव",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नाव (nāva, “ship”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nōwend",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mariner, sailor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nōwend (“mariner, sailor”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "surf",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la:nāvis",
        "3": "-y",
        "alt1": "nav-"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, Latin nav- + -y"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sċiphere",
        "lit": "ship army"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċiphere (literally “ship army”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "nave",
      "nave#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "navye",
      "navye#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "navie",
      "navie#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "nāvigia",
      "navigia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "nāvigium",
      "navigium#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "nāvigō",
      "navigo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "nāvis",
      "navis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*néh₂us",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/néh₂us"
    ],
    [
      "ναῦς",
      "ναῦς#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ناو",
      "ناو#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "नाव",
      "नाव#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "nōwend",
      "nowend#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "nav-",
      "navis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-y",
      "-y#English"
    ],
    [
      "sċiphere",
      "sciphere#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Having the dark blue colour of navy blue.",
        "Belonging to the navy; typical of the navy."
      ],
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    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A country's entire maritime military force, including ships and personnel.",
        "A governmental department in charge of a country's maritime military force.",
        "Any fleet of maritime vessels, and especially the entire fleet of any particular nationality, including vessels that are commercial, military, or both.",
        "A dark blue colour, usually called navy blue."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "uncountable"
      ],
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for navy →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bmF2eQ