*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of noil

Inherited from Middle English *noyel, from Old French noiel, variant of noel, from either Early Medieval Latin nōdellus (“buckle”, diminutive of nōdus "knot") or Late Latin nucālis (“nut-like”, derivative of nux "nut").

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A short fibre left over from combing wool or spinning silk during the preparation of textile yarns.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Inherited from Middle English *noyel, from Old French noiel, variant of noel, from either Early Medieval Latin nōdellus (“buckle”, diminutive of nōdus "knot") or Late Latin nucālis (“nut-like”, derivative of nux "nut"). Doublet of newel and noyau.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "wp",
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "yesno",
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*noyel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "",
        "id": "",
        "sc": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "nocat": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *noyel"
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    {
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        "3": "*noyel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English *noyel"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "noiel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French noiel"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "nōdellus",
        "t": "buckle",
        "pos": "diminutive of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">nōdus</i> \"knot\""
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin nōdellus (“buckle”, diminutive of nōdus \"knot\")"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "nucālis",
        "t": "nut-like",
        "pos": "derivative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">nux</i> \"nut\""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin nucālis (“nut-like”, derivative of nux \"nut\")"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "newel",
        "3": "noyau"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of newel and noyau"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*noyel",
      "Reconstruction:Middle English/noyel"
    ],
    [
      "noiel",
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    ],
    [
      "noel",
      "noel#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "nōdellus",
      "nodellus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "nōdus",
      "nodus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "nucālis",
      "nucalis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "nux",
      "nux#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "newel",
      "newel#English"
    ],
    [
      "noyau",
      "noyau#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A short fibre left over from combing wool or spinning silk during the preparation of textile yarns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "232e7b1a6949fdaf773178a1afbdae7bd3cd6710e23b90719a02c8581bd9c283",
      "rawRecordSha256": "acc8c029033d05a001b21373af34c9a3c07175013d2375a71684ce4426f280b2",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 1859739
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for noil →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bm9pbA