*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of mush

Probably a variant of mash, or from a dialectal variant of Middle English mos (“mush, pulp, porridge”); compare Middle English appelmos (“applesauce”), from Old English mōs (“food, victuals, porridge, mush”), from Proto-

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In this entry · 7 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To squish so as to break into smaller pieces or to combine with something else.

noun

A somewhat liquid mess, often of food; a soft or semisolid substance. · A mixture of noise produced by the harmonics of continuous-wave stations. · The foam of a breaker. · A magmatic body containing a significant proportion of crystals suspended in the liquid phase or melt.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Probably a variant of mash, or from a dialectal variant of Middle English mos (“mush, pulp, porridge”); compare Middle English appelmos (“applesauce”), from Old English mōs (“food, victuals, porridge, mush”), from Proto-West Germanic *mōs, from Proto-Germanic *mōsą (“porridge, food”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet, fat, dripping”). Cognate with Scots moosh (“mush”), Dutch moes (“pulp, mush, porridge”), German Mus (“jam, puree, mush”), Swedish mos (“pulp, mash, mush”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionmosenm · mush, pulp, porridge
  • Cognate mentionappelmosenm
  • Inherited-form mentionmōsang
  • Inherited-form mention*mōsgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*mōsągem-pro
  • Derivation mention*meh₂d-ine-pro · wet, fat, dripping
  • Cognate mentionmooshsco
  • Cognate mentionmoesnl
  • Cognate mentionMusde
  • Cognate mentionmossv

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mos",
        "t": "mush, pulp, porridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mos (“mush, pulp, porridge”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "appelmos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "applesauce"
      },
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      },
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    }
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      "mash#English"
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      "mos#Middle_English"
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      "appelmos#Middle_English"
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      "mōs",
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      "moosh",
      "moosh#Scots"
    ],
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      "moes",
      "moes#Dutch"
    ],
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      "Mus#German"
    ],
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      "mos",
      "mos#Swedish"
    ]
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A food comprising cracked or rolled grains cooked in water or milk; porridge. · Cornmeal cooked in water and served as a porridge or as a thick sidedish like grits or mashed potatoes.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Old High German muos and Goidelic mus (“a pap”) or muss (“a porridge”), or any thick preparation of fruit.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Unspecified derivation mentionmuosgoh
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
intj

A directive given (usually to dogs or a horse) to start moving, or to move faster.

verb

To walk, especially across the snow with dogs. · To drive dogs, usually pulling a sled, across the snow.

noun

A walk, especially across the snow with dogs.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Believed to be a contraction of mush on, from Michif, in turn a corruption of French marche (“march”) or marchons!, the cry of voyageurs and coureurs de bois to their dogs. Marche and marchons are respectively the second-person singular and first-person plural imperative forms of marcher (“to move; to travel; to walk”), from Middle French marcher, from Old French marchier, from Frankish *markōn, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *markōną (“to mark; to notice”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "der",
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        "1": "2"
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Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
noun

A magic mushroom.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Simple contraction of mushroom.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 5

Original entry ↗
noun

(US, slang, chiefly Nonantum) A form of address, normally to a man. · The face.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Angloromani mush (“man”), from Romani mursh, from Sanskrit मनुष्य (manuṣya, “human being, man”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 6

Original entry ↗
noun

A cab driver who is the owner of their cab, and sometimes a small number of other cabs as well; a musher.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Possibly from mush (“to drive dogs, usually pulling a sled, across snow”, verb), or mush (“(slang, rare) umbrella”, noun) (a clipping of mushroom, from the similar appearance; referring to drivers shielding passengers with umbrellas in rainy weather).

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 7

Original entry ↗
verb

To notch, cut, or indent (cloth, etc.) with a stamp.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Compare French moucheter (“to cut with small cuts”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for mush →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

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Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bXVzaA