*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of muse

From Middle French muse, from Latin Mūsa, from Ancient Greek Μοῦσα (Moûsa).

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

Of a person: a source of inspiration. · A poet; a bard.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle French muse, from Latin Mūsa, from Ancient Greek Μοῦσα (Moûsa).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*men- (think)ine-pro
  • Unspecified derivation mentionmusefrm
  • Unspecified derivation mentionMūsala
  • Unspecified derivation mentionΜοῦσαgrc
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men- (think)"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "uder",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "muse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French muse"
    },
    {
      "name": "uder",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Mūsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Mūsa"
    },
    {
      "name": "uder",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Μοῦσα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Μοῦσα (Moûsa)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "muse",
      "muse#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "Mūsa",
      "Musa#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Μοῦσα",
      "Μοῦσα#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Of a person: a source of inspiration.",
        "A poet; a bard."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "recordId": "7e4b54c05ff5561118670f0df58976fec28bc940a7afd2d1adb04f1a56689af1",
      "rawRecordSha256": "8075fa90fe698ea8b9f080a7887a8b522434953a8e0dc34518b58664c371d5bc",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 148169
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

An act of musing; a period of thoughtfulness.

verb

To become lost in thought, to ponder. · To say (something) with due consideration or thought. · To think on; to meditate on. · To wonder at.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English musen, from Old French muser.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionmusenenm
  • Unspecified derivation mentionmuserfro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "musen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English musen"
    },
    {
      "name": "uder",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "muser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French muser"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "musen",
      "musen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "muser",
      "muser#Old_French"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An act of musing; a period of thoughtfulness."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "01b18a562ea27ec6f013b3607dcbaa94da289a053b1d9b45ed4ed25cf7f605db",
      "rawRecordSha256": "5264092d18b7942ab58361817a8aaab9c26fe01db9429e43aea0eb992fa7330e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 148171
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To become lost in thought, to ponder.",
        "To say (something) with due consideration or thought.",
        "To think on; to meditate on.",
        "To wonder at."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "fd4f3dd9a494f5fa1c424bb4218d92471df6e864cedc9ad0732f7d75a088445c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "4b7ad82449bac5bb962a61d6da3408d3a2bbdfc3d519138e03aea2a9c478f4e4",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 148170
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

A gap or hole in a hedge, fence, etc. through which a wild animal is accustomed to pass; a muset.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From French musse. See muset.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Unspecified derivation mentionmussefr
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "uder",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "musse"
      },
      "expansion": "French musse"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "musse",
      "musse#French"
    ],
    [
      "muset",
      "muset#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A gap or hole in a hedge, fence, etc. through which a wild animal is accustomed to pass; a muset."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "578148b5dde95890fa9f8cbda66d255fbb4bfe53cbd8cfe362f005cbf62a8f88",
      "rawRecordSha256": "7454c5c0ec0499b9c65bcccf487188fffc1ca79bb79c37398a9abe6764b7cf62",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 148172
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for muse →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bXVzZQ