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English word origin

Etymology of mulct

From Middle French mulcter (“to fine, punish”), from Latin mulcta (“penalty, fine”). Possibly a doublet of milk.

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The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To impose such a fine or penalty. · To swindle (someone) out of money.

noun

A fine or penalty, especially a pecuniary one.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle French mulcter (“to fine, punish”), from Latin mulcta (“penalty, fine”). Possibly a doublet of milk.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "mulcter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fine, punish"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French mulcter (“to fine, punish”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mulcta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "penalty, fine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mulcta (“penalty, fine”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "milk",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of milk"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "mulcter",
      "mulcter#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "mulcta",
      "mulcta#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "milk",
      "milk#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To impose such a fine or penalty.",
        "To swindle (someone) out of money."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "8245d25ba792afd4547a7d0460de61f41159d6a30c7b5730e28716ea604ad85a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "e5919281a211e4c5fab5193f74aa54fdadc8f9c7fffd6ef7d03d8477d6cc096d",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 231832
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A fine or penalty, especially a pecuniary one."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "ca53f2907cede0c5a08841a67ad4db2c51c6c203e7d49f274d5bf628694efacc",
      "rawRecordSha256": "0ed88833122487fdbb39b1a0ca784f853bab7b02b56523ec632ddb23545efcd2",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 231831
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

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Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bXVsY3Q