*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of mug

Early 16th century (originally Scots and northern English, denoting "earthenware, pot, jug"), of unknown origin, perhaps from North Germanic (compare Swedish mugg (“mug, jug”), Norwegian mugge (“pitcher, open can for war

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
adj

Uninteresting or unpleasant.

verb

To strike in the face. · To assault for the purpose of robbery. · To exaggerate a facial expression for communicative emphasis; to make a face, to pose, as for photographs or in a performance, in an exaggerated or affected manner. · To photograph for identification; to take a mug shot of.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Early 16th century (originally Scots and northern English, denoting "earthenware, pot, jug"), of unknown origin, perhaps from North Germanic (compare Swedish mugg (“mug, jug”), Norwegian mugge (“pitcher, open can for warm drinks”), Danish mugge), or Low German mokke, mukke (“mug”), German Low German Muck (“drinking cup”), Dutch mok (“mug”), also of unknown origin. Perhaps related to Old English muga (“stack”) and Old Norse múgr (“mass, heap (of corn)”). Compare also Middle English mug, mog (“a measure of salt”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Cognate mentionmuggsv
  • Cognate mentionmuggeno
  • Cognate mentionmuggeda
  • Cognate mentionmokke, mukkends
  • Cognate mentionmoknl · mug
  • Cognate mentionmugaang · stack
  • Cognate mentionmúgrnon · mass, heap (of corn)
  • Cognate mentionmugenm

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "der",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Scots"
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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
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        "2": "gmq",
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      "expansion": "North Germanic"
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        "2": "mugg",
        "3": "",
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      "expansion": "Swedish mugg (“mug, jug”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "mugge",
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        "4": "pitcher, open can for warm drinks"
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      "expansion": "Norwegian mugge (“pitcher, open can for warm drinks”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "mugge"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish mugge"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "mokke, mukke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mug"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German mokke, mukke (“mug”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Muck",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drinking cup"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Muck (“drinking cup”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mok",
        "t": "mug"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mok (“mug”)"
    },
    {
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        "2": "muga",
        "t": "stack"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English muga (“stack”)"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "múgr",
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      "expansion": "Old Norse múgr (“mass, heap (of corn)”)"
    },
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      "mokke, mukke",
      "mokke, mukke#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Muck",
      "Muck#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "mok",
      "mok#Dutch"
    ],
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      "muga",
      "muga#Old_English"
    ],
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      "múgr",
      "múgr#Old_Norse"
    ],
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        "Uninteresting or unpleasant."
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Source etymology 1 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

A large cup for beverages, usually having a handle and used without a saucer. · The face. · The mouth. · A gullible or easily cheated person.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Early 16th century (originally Scots and northern English, denoting "earthenware, pot, jug"), of unknown origin, perhaps from North Germanic (compare Swedish mugg (“mug, jug”), Norwegian mugge (“pitcher, open can for warm drinks”), Danish mugge), or Low German mokke, mukke (“mug”), German Low German Muck (“drinking cup”), Dutch mok (“mug”), also of unknown origin. Perhaps related to Old English muga (“stack”) and Old Norse múgr (“mass, heap (of corn)”). Compare also Middle English mug, mog (“a measure of salt”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Cognate mentionmuggsv
  • Cognate mentionmuggeno
  • Cognate mentionmuggeda
  • Cognate mentionmokke, mukkends
  • Cognate mentionmoknl · mug
  • Cognate mentionmugaang · stack
  • Cognate mentionmúgrnon · mass, heap (of corn)
  • Cognate mentionmugenm

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en",
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "mugge",
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      "expansion": "Norwegian mugge (“pitcher, open can for warm drinks”)"
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      "expansion": "Danish mugge"
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        "2": "mokke, mukke",
        "3": "",
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    },
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        "2": "Muck",
        "3": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Muck (“drinking cup”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mok",
        "t": "mug"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mok (“mug”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
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        "2": "muga",
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      "Muck",
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    ],
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      "mok",
      "mok#Dutch"
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      "muga",
      "muga#Old_English"
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      "múgr",
      "múgr#Old_Norse"
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      "mug",
      "mug#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "mog",
      "mog#Middle_English"
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  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "lang_code": "as",
      "word": "মগ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mog"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "馬克杯",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "roman": "mǎkèbēi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "马克杯",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "roman": "mǎkèbēi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "muki",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
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    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "mug",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "meugue",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "マグ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "magu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "머그",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "meogeu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "lang_code": "mt",
      "word": "magg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "word": "maka",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mokilese",
      "lang_code": "mkj",
      "word": "mwoak",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
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      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "mugg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "mẁg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "mỳg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "pos": "noun",
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

Motherfucker (usually in similes, e.g. "like a mug" or "as a mug")

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Informal variant of motherfucker.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "pos": "noun",
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      ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for mug →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bXVn