*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of minx

PIE word *ǵʰmṓ The origin of the noun is uncertain. The following possible derivations have been suggested: * A variation of minikin (“(obsolete) young person, especially a young woman; small or insignificant person, thi

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

Used transitively when followed by it: to behave like a minx, that is, in a flirtatious and impudent manner. · To make (someone) like a minx; (intransitive) to become like a minx.

noun

A flirtatious, impudent, or pert young woman. · A promiscuous woman; also, a mistress (“the other woman in an extramarital relationship”) or a prostitute. · A pet dog.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

PIE word *ǵʰmṓ The origin of the noun is uncertain. The following possible derivations have been suggested: * A variation of minikin (“(obsolete) young person, especially a young woman; small or insignificant person, thing, or amount”) + a variation of -s (suffix forming hypocoristic nouns (nicknames)) (compare minckins, a variant of minikin). * From Dutch mens, mensch (“human being, person; (derogatory, informal) woman”) (obsolete), Middle Dutch minsc, minsce, minsch; or from German Low German minsch, minsk, Middle Low German minsche (“hussy, wench”), all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (“human”, adjective), from *mann- (“human being, person; man”) (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ (“earthling”), *men- (“to mind; to think; spiritual activity”), or *mon- (“human being; man”)) + *-iskaz (suffix meaning ‘characteristic of, pertaining to’ forming adjectives). The verb is derived from the noun.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*men-ine-pro
  • Root classification mention*mon-ine-pro
  • Derivation mentionmensnl
  • Derivation mentionminscdum
  • Derivation mentionminschegml · hussy, wench
  • Derivation mention*manniskazgem-pro · human
  • Derivation mention*ǵʰmṓine-pro · earthling
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "dercat",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "langname",
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European"
    },
    {
      "name": "word",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "ǵʰmṓ",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "PIE word",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ǵʰmṓ"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *ǵʰmṓ"
    },
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "4": "*mon-",
        "id": "think"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun"
    },
    {
      "name": "uncertain",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "mens"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mens"
    },
    {
      "name": "qualifier",
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "minsc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch minsc"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nds-de",
        "3": "minsch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German minsch"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "minsche",
        "t": "hussy, wench"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German minsche (“hussy, wench”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*manniskaz",
        "t": "human",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (“human”, adjective)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰmṓ",
        "t": "earthling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ (“earthling”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*ǵʰmṓ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰmṓ"
    ],
    [
      "minikin",
      "minikin#English"
    ],
    [
      "-s",
      "-s#English"
    ],
    [
      "hypocoristic",
      "hypocoristic"
    ],
    [
      "minckins",
      "minckins#English"
    ],
    [
      "mens",
      "mens#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "mensch",
      "mensch#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "minsc",
      "minsc#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "minsce",
      "minsce#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "minsch",
      "minsch#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "minsch",
      "minsch#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "minsk",
      "minsk#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "minsche",
      "minsche#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "*manniskaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/manniskaz"
    ],
    [
      "*mann-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mann-"
    ],
    [
      "*ǵʰmṓ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰmṓ"
    ],
    [
      "*men-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-"
    ],
    [
      "*mon-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mon-"
    ],
    [
      "*-iskaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iskaz"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "Used transitively when followed by it: to behave like a minx, that is, in a flirtatious and impudent manner.",
        "To make (someone) like a minx; (intransitive) to become like a minx."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
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    },
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      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A flirtatious, impudent, or pert young woman.",
        "A promiscuous woman; also, a mistress (“the other woman in an extramarital relationship”) or a prostitute.",
        "A pet dog."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "derogatory",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "fe73fbbeb6126fd8121882501997d0719f439a4fb7c313e8c083afb507e5014f",
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

Obsolete spelling of mink (“any of various semi-aquatic, carnivorous mammals in the Mustelinae subfamily”).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

A variant of mink.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "mink",
      "mink#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of mink (“any of various semi-aquatic, carnivorous mammals in the Mustelinae subfamily”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ],
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for minx →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bWlueA