*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of mile

From Middle English myle, mile, from Old English mīl, from Proto-West Germanic *mīliju, a borrowing of Latin mīlia, mīllia, plural of mīle, mīlle (“mile”) (literally ‘thousand’ but used as a short form of mīlle passūs (“

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

The international mile: a unit of length precisely equal to 1.609344 kilometers established by treaty among Anglophone nations in 1959, divided into 5,280 feet or 1,760 yards. · Any of several customary units of length derived from the 1593 English statute mile of 8 furlongs, equivalent to 5,280 feet or 1,760 yards of various precise values. · Any of many customary units of length derived from the Roman mile (mille passus) of 8 stades or 5,000 Roman feet. · The Scandinavian mile: a unit of length precisely equal to 10 kilometers defined in 1889.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English myle, mile, from Old English mīl, from Proto-West Germanic *mīliju, a borrowing of Latin mīlia, mīllia, plural of mīle, mīlle (“mile”) (literally ‘thousand’ but used as a short form of mīlle passūs (“a thousand paces”)).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*sem-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionmyleenm
  • Inherited-form mentionmīlang
  • Derivation mention*mīlijugmw-pro
  • Derivation mentionmīliala

This page abbreviates 6 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "mīl"
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      "expansion": "Old English mīl"
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      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mīliju"
    },
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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      "expansion": "Latin mīlia"
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      "myle",
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    [
      "mile",
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    [
      "mīlia",
      "milia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "mīllia",
      "millia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "mīle",
      "mile#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "mīlle",
      "mille#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "mīlle",
      "mille#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "passūs",
      "passus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
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      "lang": "Samoan",
      "lang_code": "sm",
      "word": "maila",
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The international mile: a unit of length precisely equal to 1.609344 kilometers established by treaty among Anglophone nations in 1959, divided into 5,280 feet or 1,760 yards.",
        "Any of several customary units of length derived from the 1593 English statute mile of 8 furlongs, equivalent to 5,280 feet or 1,760 yards of various precise values.",
        "Any of many customary units of length derived from the Roman mile (mille passus) of 8 stades or 5,000 Roman feet.",
        "The Scandinavian mile: a unit of length precisely equal to 10 kilometers defined in 1889."
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for mile →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bWlsZQ