*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of mild

From Middle English milde, from Old English milde (“mild”), from Proto-Germanic *mildijaz (“mild”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat, pound, grind”). Cognate with Scots mild, myld (“mild”), Saterland Frisian mi

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Gentle and not easily angered. · Of only moderate severity; not strict. · Conciliatory, nonpolemical; gentle in tone. · Not overly felt or seriously intended.

noun

A relatively low-gravity beer, often with a dark colour; mild ale

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English milde, from Old English milde (“mild”), from Proto-Germanic *mildijaz (“mild”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat, pound, grind”). Cognate with Scots mild, myld (“mild”), Saterland Frisian milde (“mild”), West Frisian myld (“mild”), Dutch mild (“mild”), Low German milde (“mild”), German mild (“mild”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian Bokmål mild (“mild”), Icelandic mildur (“mild”), Latin mollis (“soft, gentle”), Lithuanian malonus (“pleasing, pleasant, kind”), Old Norse mildr.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 4 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:milde<id:mild><ety:der<ang:milde>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grind\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*melh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*mildijaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"milde\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"milde\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mild\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"mild\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "milde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English milde"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "milde",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mild"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English milde (“mild”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
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        "2": "gem-pro",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "mild"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mildijaz (“mild”)"
    },
    {
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        "3": "*melh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, pound, grind",
        "id": "grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat, pound, grind”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "mild"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots mild"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "milde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mild"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian milde (“mild”)"
    },
    {
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      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "myld",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mild"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian myld (“mild”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mild",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mild"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mild (“mild”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "milde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mild"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German milde (“mild”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "mild",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mild"
      },
      "expansion": "German mild (“mild”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "mild",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mild"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål mild (“mild”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "mildur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mild"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic mildur (“mild”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mollis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft, gentle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mollis (“soft, gentle”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "malonus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pleasing, pleasant, kind"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian malonus (“pleasing, pleasant, kind”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "mildr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse mildr"
    },
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        "2": ":inh",
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      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
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      "milde",
      "milde#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "milde#Old_English"
    ],
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      "*mildijaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mildijaz"
    ],
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      "*melh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/melh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_grind"
    ],
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      "mild",
      "mild#Scots"
    ],
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      "myld#Scots"
    ],
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      "milde",
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    ],
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      "myld#West_Frisian"
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      "mild",
      "mild#Dutch"
    ],
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      "milde",
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    ],
    [
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      "mild#German"
    ],
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      "mild#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "mildur",
      "mildur#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "mollis",
      "mollis#Latin"
    ],
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      "malonus",
      "malonus#Lithuanian"
    ],
    [
      "mildr",
      "mildr#Old_Norse"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Gentle and not easily angered.",
        "Of only moderate severity; not strict.",
        "Conciliatory, nonpolemical; gentle in tone.",
        "Not overly felt or seriously intended."
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      "pos": "noun",
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        "A relatively low-gravity beer, often with a dark colour; mild ale"
      ],
      "tags": [
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for mild →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bWlsZA