*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of mite

From Middle English mite, from Old English mīte (“mite, tiny insect”), from Proto-West Germanic *mītā, from Proto-Germanic *mītǭ (“biting insect”, literally “cutter”), from *maitaną (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Any of many minute arachnids which, along with the ticks, comprise subclass Acari (syn. Acarina). · A small coin formerly circulated in England, rated at about a third of a farthing. · A lepton, a small coin used in Judea in the time of Christ. · A small weight; one twentieth of a grain.

verb

Eye dialect spelling of might.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English mite, from Old English mīte (“mite, tiny insect”), from Proto-West Germanic *mītā, from Proto-Germanic *mītǭ (“biting insect”, literally “cutter”), from *maitaną (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small”) or *meh₂y- (“to cut”). Akin to Old High German mīza (“mite”), Middle Dutch mīte (“moth, mite”), Dutch mijt (“moth, mite”), Danish mide (“mite”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionmiteenm
  • Inherited-form mentionmīteang · mite, tiny insect
  • Inherited-form mention*mītāgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*mītǭgem-pro · biting insect
  • Derivation mention*mey-ine-pro · small
  • Cognate mentionmīzagoh · mite
  • Cognate mentionmītedum · moth, mite
  • Cognate mentionmijtnl · moth, mite
  • Cognate mentionmideda · mite

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mite",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mite"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mīte",
        "t": "mite, tiny insect"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mīte (“mite, tiny insect”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mītā"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mītǭ",
        "t": "biting insect",
        "lit": "cutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mītǭ (“biting insect”, literally “cutter”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "t": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "mīza",
        "t": "mite"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German mīza (“mite”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "mīte",
        "t": "moth, mite"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch mīte (“moth, mite”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mijt",
        "t": "moth, mite"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mijt (“moth, mite”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "mide",
        "t": "mite"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish mide (“mite”)"
    }
  ],
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      "mite",
      "mite#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
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      "mite#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*mītā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mītā"
    ],
    [
      "*mītǭ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mītǭ"
    ],
    [
      "*maitaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maitaną"
    ],
    [
      "*mey-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-"
    ],
    [
      "*meh₂y-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₂y-"
    ],
    [
      "mīza",
      "miza#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "mīte",
      "mite#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "mijt",
      "mijt#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "mide",
      "mide#Danish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Any of many minute arachnids which, along with the ticks, comprise subclass Acari (syn. Acarina).",
        "A small coin formerly circulated in England, rated at about a third of a farthing.",
        "A lepton, a small coin used in Judea in the time of Christ.",
        "A small weight; one twentieth of a grain."
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 238198
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "Eye dialect spelling of might."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "pronunciation-spelling"
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 2,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for mite →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bWl0ZQ