*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of meow

Alteration of earlier mew, from Middle English mewen, mouwen (“to mew, meow”), of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Saterland Frisian mauje, miauje (“to meow”), West Frisian miaukje (“to meow”), Dutch miauwen (“to meow”), Mid

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

Of a cat, to make its cry.

intj

Used to indicate the cry of a cat. · Used in reply to a spiteful or catty comment. · Used to express seductiveness, mimicking a growl.

noun

The cry of a cat. · The drug mephedrone.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Alteration of earlier mew, from Middle English mewen, mouwen (“to mew, meow”), of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Saterland Frisian mauje, miauje (“to meow”), West Frisian miaukje (“to meow”), Dutch miauwen (“to meow”), Middle Low German mauwen, mawen, mouwen (“to meow”) (whence modern German Low German mauen, miauen (“to meow”)), Middle High German mouen, modern German miauen (“to meow”). Some spellings were modelled on French miaou. Meow and its spelling variants entered widespread currency in the 19th century, mostly replacing mew, possibly because phonetic change meant that word had ceased to approximate a cat's cry (contrast the pronunciation of Middle English mewen /ˈmɛu̯ən/ compared to modern /ˈmjuː/). (mephedrone): Perhaps because of the drug's distinctive smell resembling cat urine.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionmewenenm
  • Cognate mentionmaujestq
  • Cognate mentionmiaukjefy · to meow
  • Cognate mentionmiauwennl · to meow
  • Cognate mentionmauwengml
  • Cognate mentionmouengmh
  • Cognate mentionmiauende · to meow
  • Non-cognate comparisonmiaoufr
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mewen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mewen"
    },
    {
      "name": "onomatopoeic",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "mauje"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian mauje"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "miaukje",
        "t": "to meow"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian miaukje (“to meow”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "miauwen",
        "t": "to meow"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch miauwen (“to meow”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "mauwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German mauwen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "mauen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German mauen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "mouen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German mouen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "miauen",
        "t": "to meow"
      },
      "expansion": "German miauen (“to meow”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "miaou"
      },
      "expansion": "French miaou"
    },
    {
      "name": "m+",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mewen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mewen"
    },
    {
      "name": "sense",
      "args": {
        "1": "mephedrone"
      },
      "expansion": "(mephedrone):"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "mew",
      "mew#English"
    ],
    [
      "mewen",
      "mewen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "mouwen",
      "mouwen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "mauje",
      "mauje#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "miauje",
      "miauje#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "miaukje",
      "miaukje#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "miauwen",
      "miauwen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "mauwen",
      "mauwen#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "mawen",
      "mawen#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "mouwen",
      "mouwen#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "mauen",
      "mauen#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "miauen",
      "miauen#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "mouen",
      "mouen#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "miauen",
      "miauen#German"
    ],
    [
      "miaou",
      "miaou#French"
    ],
    [
      "mew",
      "mew#English"
    ],
    [
      "phonetic",
      "phonetic"
    ],
    [
      "mewen",
      "mewen#Middle_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "Of a cat, to make its cry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
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      "rawRecordSha256": "159dc2b5e1fbebaa04bcc2104bf15c6f1feac16001b9cc22077449d7cec49059",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 173702
    },
    {
      "pos": "intj",
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate the cry of a cat.",
        "Used in reply to a spiteful or catty comment.",
        "Used to express seductiveness, mimicking a growl."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 173700
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The cry of a cat.",
        "The drug mephedrone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "UK",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "e47408c0096193104ec1d8a43ac56f761fc9b070ddd8abe955d0308019c6e96c",
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for meow →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bWVvdw