*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of mense

From earlier mensk, from Middle English menske (“courtesy, honour”), from Old English mennisċu (“the human condition, humanity”) and/or Old Norse menska (“humanity”). More at mennish, mensch.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Property, owndom; possessions. · Decency; propriety; civility. · A large amount.

verb

To adorn, bring honour to; grace.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From earlier mensk, from Middle English menske (“courtesy, honour”), from Old English mennisċu (“the human condition, humanity”) and/or Old Norse menska (“humanity”). More at mennish, mensch.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionmenskeenm
  • Cognate mentionmennisċuang · the human condition, humanity
  • Derivation mentionmenskanon · humanity
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "menske",
        "4": "",
        "5": "courtesy, honour"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English menske (“courtesy, honour”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mennisċu",
        "t": "the human condition, humanity"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mennisċu (“the human condition, humanity”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "menska",
        "t": "humanity"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse menska (“humanity”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "mensk",
      "mensk#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "menske",
      "menske#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "mennisċu",
      "menniscu#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "menska",
      "menska#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "mennish",
      "mennish#English"
    ],
    [
      "mensch",
      "mensch#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Property, owndom; possessions.",
        "Decency; propriety; civility.",
        "A large amount."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "recordId": "253746617c964a7efcbd55b98cb80fbf038512342f6a6536b55f49ac962e4d70",
      "rawRecordSha256": "8b5d8253f8c813bc84ee7603f2d39718b4c738215e78ebeb437759acaeee7e62",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 793864
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To adorn, bring honour to; grace."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "2bf156fd17d732d8dc2a6f3d4ec9b992c02143a76f79c335c7597bb013d4f4bf",
      "rawRecordSha256": "df25c1826bb728bd4536a360db96c0eb5ace0d83083a823670c8eb3239c97de0",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 793865
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for mense →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bWVuc2U