*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of meme

Clipping of mimeme, equivalent to mime + -eme. Coined by British biologist Richard Dawkins in 1976 in his book The Selfish Gene. Shortened (after gene) from mimeme (compare English phoneme), anglicized as if from a noun

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To create and use humorous memes. · To turn into a meme; to use a meme, especially to achieve a goal in real life. · To joke around.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Clipping of mimeme, equivalent to mime + -eme. Coined by British biologist Richard Dawkins in 1976 in his book The Selfish Gene. Shortened (after gene) from mimeme (compare English phoneme), anglicized as if from a noun derived from Ancient Greek μῑμέομαι (mīméomai) with the deverbal suffix -μα (-ma), from μῖμος (mîmos, “imitation, copy”). The concept was later applied to the Internet by Mike Godwin.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "mimeme",
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        "tree": "1"
      },
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    },
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μῑμέομαι"
      },
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        "To joke around."
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Source etymology 1 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

Any unit of (originally cultural) information, such as a practice or idea, that is transmitted verbally or by repeated action from one mind to another in a comparable way to the transmission of genes. · Media, usually humorous, which is copied and circulated online with slight adaptations, such as basic pictures, video templates, etc. · A specific instance of a meme, such as an image macro or a video, often with humorous superimposed text. · Something which is deceptive; a trick, a ruse.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Clipping of mimeme, equivalent to mime + -eme. Coined by British biologist Richard Dawkins in 1976 in his book The Selfish Gene. Shortened (after gene) from mimeme (compare English phoneme), anglicized as if from a noun derived from Ancient Greek μῑμέομαι (mīméomai) with the deverbal suffix -μα (-ma), from μῖμος (mîmos, “imitation, copy”). The concept was later applied to the Internet by Mike Godwin.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 4 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "مِيم",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mīm"
    },
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      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "mem",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "mem",
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      "lang": "Cebuano",
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      "word": "meme",
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      "word": "mem",
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      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "meme",
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        "borrowed"
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      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "meme",
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        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "memeo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "meem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
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      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "meemi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "mème",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "meme",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Mem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Meme",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "word": "מֶם",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "word": "मीम",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mīm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "mém",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "meme",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "ミーム",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "밈",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "word": "мем",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mem"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa-ira",
      "word": "میم",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mim"
    },
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      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "mem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
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      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "meme",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "memă",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
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      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "мем",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mem"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "mim",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
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      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "мим",
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        "borrowed"
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    },
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      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "meme",
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      "word": "mem",
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      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "meme",
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      ]
    },
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      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "word": "мем",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mem"
    }
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        "Any unit of (originally cultural) information, such as a practice or idea, that is transmitted verbally or by repeated action from one mind to another in a comparable way to the transmission of genes.",
        "Media, usually humorous, which is copied and circulated online with slight adaptations, such as basic pictures, video templates, etc.",
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

Granny; nana.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From French mémé (“granny”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for meme →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bWVtZQ