*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of melt

From Middle English melten, from a merger of Old English meltan (intransitive) and mieltan (transitive), both meaning “to melt, digest,” from Proto-West Germanic *meltan and *maltijan, from Proto-Germanic *meltaną and *m

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Molten material, the product of melting. · The transition of matter from a solid state to a liquid state. · The springtime snow runoff in mountain regions. · A melt sandwich.

verb

To change (or to be changed) from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat. · To dissolve, disperse, vanish. · To soften, as by a warming or kindly influence; to relax; to render gentle or susceptible to mild influences; sometimes, in a bad sense, to take away the firmness of; to weaken. · To be discouraged.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English melten, from a merger of Old English meltan (intransitive) and mieltan (transitive), both meaning “to melt, digest,” from Proto-West Germanic *meltan and *maltijan, from Proto-Germanic *meltaną and *maltijaną, both from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meld- (“melt”). Cognate with Icelandic melta (“to digest”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 7 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)meld-"
      },
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    },
    {
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      "args": {
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "melten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English melten"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "meltan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English meltan"
    },
    {
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      "args": {
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*meltan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *meltan"
    },
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
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        "2": "melta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to digest"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic melta (“to digest”)"
    }
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      "mieltan#Old_English"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/maltijan"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/meltaną"
    ],
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      "*maltijaną",
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    ],
    [
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)meld-"
    ],
    [
      "melta",
      "melta#Icelandic"
    ]
  ],
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        "Molten material, the product of melting.",
        "The transition of matter from a solid state to a liquid state.",
        "The springtime snow runoff in mountain regions.",
        "A melt sandwich."
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      "pos": "verb",
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        "To change (or to be changed) from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat.",
        "To dissolve, disperse, vanish.",
        "To soften, as by a warming or kindly influence; to relax; to render gentle or susceptible to mild influences; sometimes, in a bad sense, to take away the firmness of; to weaken.",
        "To be discouraged."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for melt →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bWVsdA