*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of meet

From Middle English meten, from Old English mētan (“to meet, find, encounter”), from Proto-West Germanic *mōtijan (“to meet”), from Proto-Germanic *mōtijaną (“to meet”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“to come, meet”)

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To come face to face with by accident; to encounter. · To come face to face with someone by arrangement. · To get acquainted with someone. · To gather for a formal or social discussion; to hold a meeting.

noun

A sports competition, especially for track and field or swimming. · A gathering of riders, horses and hounds for foxhunting; a field meet for hunting. · A meeting of two trains in opposite directions on a single track, when one is put into a siding to let the other cross. · A meeting.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English meten, from Old English mētan (“to meet, find, encounter”), from Proto-West Germanic *mōtijan (“to meet”), from Proto-Germanic *mōtijaną (“to meet”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“to come, meet”). Cognates Cognate with Scots met, mete, meit (“to meet”), North Frisian meet, mätje, möt (“to meet”), West Frisian mette, moetsje (“to meet”), Dutch ontmoeten (“to meet”), Low German möten (“to meet”), Danish møde (“to meet”), Elfdalian my̨öt (“to meet”), Faroese møta (“to meet”), Icelandic mæta (“to meet”), Norwegian Bokmål møte (“to meet”), Norwegian Nynorsk møta, møte (“to meet”), Swedish möta (“to meet”). Related to moot.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*meh₂d- (meet)ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionmetenenm
  • Inherited-form mentionmētanang
  • Inherited-form mention*mōtijangmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*mōtijanągem-pro
  • Derivation mention*meh₂d-ine-pro · to come, meet
  • Cognate mentionmetsco
  • Cognate mentionmeetfrr
  • Cognate mentionmettefy
  • Cognate mentionontmoetennl · to meet
  • Cognate mentionmötennds · to meet
  • Cognate mentionmødeda · to meet
  • Cognate mentionmy̨ötovd · to meet
  • Cognate mentionmøtafo · to meet
  • Cognate mentionmætais · to meet
  • Cognate mentionmøtenb · to meet
  • Cognate mentionmøtann
  • Cognate mentionmötasv · to meet

This page abbreviates 12 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₂d- (meet)"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "meten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English meten"
    },
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mētan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to meet, find, encounter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mētan (“to meet, find, encounter”)"
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    },
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      "name": "inh",
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        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mōtijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to meet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mōtijaną (“to meet”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₂d-",
        "id": "meet",
        "t": "to come, meet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“to come, meet”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "col-top",
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "met"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots met"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "meet"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian meet"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "mette"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian mette"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
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        "t": "to meet"
      },
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "möten",
        "t": "to meet"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German möten (“to meet”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "møde",
        "t": "to meet"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish møde (“to meet”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ovd",
        "2": "my̨öt",
        "t": "to meet"
      },
      "expansion": "Elfdalian my̨öt (“to meet”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "møta",
        "t": "to meet"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese møta (“to meet”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "mæta",
        "t": "to meet"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic mæta (“to meet”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "møte",
        "t": "to meet"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål møte (“to meet”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "møta"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk møta"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "möta",
        "t": "to meet"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish möta (“to meet”)"
    }
  ],
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      "meten",
      "meten#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "mētan",
      "metan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*mōtijan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mōtijan"
    ],
    [
      "*mōtijaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōtijaną"
    ],
    [
      "*meh₂d-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₂d-#Proto-Indo-European:_meet"
    ],
    [
      "met",
      "met#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "mete",
      "mete#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "meit",
      "meit#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "meet",
      "meet#North_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "mätje",
      "mätje#North_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "möt",
      "möt#North_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "mette",
      "mette#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "moetsje",
      "moetsje#West_Frisian"
    ],
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      "ontmoeten",
      "ontmoeten#Dutch"
    ],
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      "möten",
      "möten#Low_German"
    ],
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      "møde",
      "møde#Danish"
    ],
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      "my̨öt",
      "my̨öt#Elfdalian"
    ],
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      "møta",
      "møta#Faroese"
    ],
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      "mæta",
      "mæta#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "møte",
      "møte#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "møta",
      "møta#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ],
    [
      "møte",
      "møte#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ],
    [
      "möta",
      "möta#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "moot",
      "moot#English"
    ]
  ],
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  "descendants": [],
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      "pos": "verb",
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        "To come face to face with by accident; to encounter.",
        "To come face to face with someone by arrangement.",
        "To get acquainted with someone.",
        "To gather for a formal or social discussion; to hold a meeting."
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        "A gathering of riders, horses and hounds for foxhunting; a field meet for hunting.",
        "A meeting of two trains in opposite directions on a single track, when one is put into a siding to let the other cross.",
        "A meeting."
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
adj

Suitable; right; proper. · Submissive; passive.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English mete, imete, from Old English ġemǣte (“suitable, having the same measurements”), from the Proto-Germanic *gamētijaz, *mētiz (“reasonable; estimable”) (cognate with Dutch meten (“measure”), German gemäß (“suitable”) etc.), itself from collective prefix *ga- + Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mete"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mete"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġemǣte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "suitable, having the same measurements"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġemǣte (“suitable, having the same measurements”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gamētijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamētijaz"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "meten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "measure"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch meten (“measure”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gemäß",
        "3": "",
        "4": "suitable"
      },
      "expansion": "German gemäß (“suitable”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*med-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to measure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "mete",
      "mete#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "imete",
      "imete#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ġemǣte",
      "gemæte#Old_English"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gamētijaz"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mētiz"
    ],
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      "meten",
      "meten#Dutch"
    ],
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      "gemäß",
      "gemäß#German"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ga-"
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/med-"
    ]
  ],
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        "Suitable; right; proper.",
        "Submissive; passive."
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for meet →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bWVldA